Adam Bonislawski in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census

In 1910, Adam Bonislawski was living in Worcester, Massachusetts with his family. His daughter, Czeslawa, was already married and living with her husband, Franciszek Niedzialkoski.

The 1910 US Federal Census Record for Adam Bonislawski

1910 US Federal Census Record for Adam Bonislawski

SOURCE: 1910 U.S. Census, Worcester County, Massachusetts, population schedule, Worcester City, Ward 1, Precinct 2, enumeration district (ED) 1825, sheet 19-A, dwelling 205, family 433, Adam Bonislawski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com/ : accessed 16 October 2007); citing National Archives microfilm publication T624, roll 631.

The source citation above complies with the recommendations in Mills, Elizabeth Shown. 2007. Evidence explained citing history sources from artifacts to cyberspace. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1910 US Federal Census Record for Adam Bonislawski .  The record provides information that:

  • In 1910, Adam Bonislawski was a married white male, 45 years old, living at 8 Powers Court, Worcester, Massachusetts.
  • Adam’s wife, Petronella, was also 45 years old.
  • The couple had been married for 28 years. This was the first marriage for both of them.
  • Their son John was 18 years old, son Edward was 11, daughter Mary was 8, daughter Helen was 6, daughter Jennie was 4, and daughter Florence was 10/12 (10 months) old.
  • The couple had 8 children, seven of whom were still living.
  • Adam worked as an engineer at a Stationary Elevator Shop. He was working on 15 April 1910, but had been out of work for 16 weeks in 1909. Adam owned his own home which was mortgaged.
  • Petronella was not employed. She could speak English and could read but not write.
  • Son John worked as a machinist in a Machine Shop. He was not attending school. He could speak English and could read and write.
  • Adam, Petronella, and John were born in Russia Poland, as were their parents. All the other children listed were born in Massachusetts.
  • Adam was an alien and immigrated in 1894. Petronella and John immigrated in 1898.
  • Son Edward could speak English and could read and write. The information for the other children was left blank.
  • Edward, Mary, and Helen were attending school.The only living child not enumerated in this household in 1910 was Czeslawa who married Franciszek Niedzialkoski on 17 August 1904 when she was 18 years old . 

One big find in this census record are the years in which Adam, Petronella, and John immigrated. This information may help to find their Immigration Passenger Manifests which may provide additional information about where in Russia-Poland the family lived prior to their immigration.

The census lists the surname as Bomaslawski, although the correct spelling of the name is Bonislawski.

The place where the Bonislawski family lived was within a very short walk of the house my Niedzialkowski grandparents bought a few years after this census was taken.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Bonisławski, Daily Journal, Niedziałkowski | 2 Comments

The Death of Józef Niedziałkowski – 1862

Józef, son of my 2nd great grand uncle Ludwik Niedziałkowski and his wife Józefa Pomaska, died on 31 October 1862. Józef was just eight days old.

The Death Record of Jozef Niedzialkowski - 1862

The Death Record of Józef Niedziałkowski – 1862

SOURCE: Parafia Podwyższenia Św. Jana Chrzciciela (Szwelice, Maków Powiat, Łomża Gubernia, Congress Kingdom of Poland). Akta zgonów 1826-1889, Józef Niedziałkowski birth (1862); FHL microfilm 1958807.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Death Record of Józef Niedziałkowski – 1862. Translated from the Polish, the record states:

Pomaski
30.
It happened in the ecclesiastical village of Szwelice on the second day of November in the year one thousand eight hundred sixty two at ten o’clock before noon. There presented himself Ludwik Niedziałkowski, age twenty-eight, and Józef Nossarzewski, age forty-five, owners of parts [of the village], residing in Pomaski, and they told us that two days ago, at six o’clock in the morning in Pomaski, there died Józef Niedziałkowski, eight days old, the son of the married couple Ludwik and Józefa née Pomaska Niedziałkowski. After presenting evidence of the death of Józef Niedziałkowski, this document was read aloud to the witnesses and signed only by Us, because the witnesses cannot write.

                                         Rev[erend] Ig[nace] Kołakowski, Pastor of Szwelice
                                         Maintaining the Public Register

This entry is one of the Niedziałkowski family records from the Szwelice parish that I have not yet translated and posted, even though I’ve had this record for several years.

I had previously extracted what I thought was the important information in this document. After I translated the entire document I realized that I had recorded that Józef died on 02 November 1862 when, in fact, he died two days earlier, on All Hallows Eve.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Halloween 1962 at the Vincentian Institute, Albany, New York

Halloween 1962 in Grade 2-C, Vincentian Institute Child Culture Division, Albany, New York, captured forever on film.

Halloween 1962 VI-CCD Hallway

Waiting in the Hall Outside of Class 2-C, VI-CCD

SOURCE: Waiting in the Hall Outside of Class 2-C, VI-CCD. Photographed by Stephen J. Danko 31 October 1962.

Halloween 1962 VI-CCD Boys

Halloween Costumes, Grade 2-C Boys, VI-CCD

SOURCE: Halloween Costumes, Grade 2-C Boys, VI-CCD. Photographed by Stephen J. Danko 31 October 1962.

Halloween 1962 VI-CCD Girls

Halloween Costumes, Grade 2-C Girls, VI-CCD

SOURCE: Halloween Costumes, Grade 2-C Girls, VI-CCD. Photographed by Stephen J. Danko 31 October 1962.

Halloween 1962 VI-CCD Boys Unmasked

Grade 2-C Boys Unmasked, VI-CCD

SOURCE: Grade 2-C Boys Unmasked, VI-CCD. Photographed by Sister Mary Nicholas, RSM, 31 October 1962.

For other posts on the Vincentian Institute, see:

For posts on the Church of St. Vincent de Paul, see:

For posts on the Pine Hills Branch of the Albany Public Library, see:

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal | Tagged | 10 Comments

An October Day in Second Grade, 1962

Sister Mary Nicholas looked about the room of second graders. All were busy, heads bent over their desks, intent on the work at hand. She glanced at the clock. 2:30. One-half hour to go.

Looking through the windows that surrounded the classroom on three sides, Sister Mary Nicholas could see that Autumn had, indeed, arrived. The brightly colored construction paper leaves pasted on the windows reflected the colors of the maples outside – orange, crimson, yellow.

Her classroom, room 2-C, was one of three second grade classrooms at Vincentian Institute grade school. Sister Mary Nicholas, of course, thought her students were the brightest of all the second graders. After all, hers were the students whose photos were at the top of the “Reading Schooner”, a poster of a ship where proficiency in reading earned students the right to move their photos higher and higher up the rigging. Why, Johnny G.’s photo was almost up to the crow’s nest already!

The wind gusted outside and rattled the windows. A small whirlwind snatched an accumulation of fallen leaves from the schoolyard and deposited them in a drift against the chainlink fence that surrounded the school.

Hmmm, she thought. We may have rain. Or snow. With the temperatures as cold as they’d been lately, she wouldn’t be surprised if they had snow. Sometimes the snow flew early here, in Albany. Usually not. No, she decided with conviction. Even as cold as it had been lately, snow was unlikely. The branches of the trees outside scratched against the windows as the wind gusted again.

“Boys and girls,” called out Sister Mary Nicholas, rapping her ruler against the top of her desk as she spoke.

“Boys and girls, as you all know, tomorrow is Halloween. We will all arrive for class tomorrow morning as usual but, in the afternoon, we will have a Halloween party.”

A short cheer rang out from the students, but was quickly silenced with a stern look from Sister Mary Nicholas.

“Some of your classmates have volunteered to bring treats to share with the whole class,” she continued. “And we will hang the Halloween decorations you’ve been working on today.”

“You should all arrive in your school uniforms in the morning. Those of you who go home for lunch should change at home and return to school in your costumes. Those of you who stay for lunch should bring your costumes with you. You may change into your costumes during the lunch break.”

“Before you are excused for the day, I need two boys to clap the erasers after school. Hands? Thank you Mr. Drislane and Mr. Castellana.”

“Now, would you please all stand and say the “Our Father” before we leave school today.”

The classmates all stood and solemnly recited the prayer, but Sister Mary Nicholas noticed that some of the boys emphasized the ssss’s in the word “trespasses” just a little too much, sounding like snakes hissing in the grass. Several of the girls in the class frowned. Sister Mary Nicholas shot a glance at the offenders.

“Now, students, line up to get your coats from the cloak room,” Sister Mary Nicholas said when the class finished the prayer.

The students donned their coats, lined up again in a neat, straight line, and prepared to leave the school building.

“Remember to bring your scariest costumes tomorrow!” Sister Mary Nicholas called out as the bell rang to end the school day. “And be Christ-like!” she added.

The boys and girls marched out into Morris Street, safe under the watchful eyes of the Patrol Boys - at least until the students reached the end of the block. The sound of “The Stars and Stripes Forever” blared from the school loudspeakers.

Sister Mary Nicholas just adored John Philip Sousa.

For other posts on the Vincentian Institute, see:

For posts on the Church of St. Vincent de Paul, see:

For posts on the Pine Hills Branch of the Albany Public Library, see:

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal | Tagged , | 10 Comments

The Birth and Baptism of Joanna Niedziałkowska – 1871

A daughter named Joanna was born to my 2nd great grand uncle Ludwik Niedziałkowski and his wife Józefa Pomaska on 15 February 1871. Ludwik was, in turn, the brother of my 2nd great grandfather, Wojciech Niedziałkowski.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Joanna Niedzialkowska - 1871

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Joanna Niedziałkowska – 1871

SOURCE: Parafia Podwyższenia Św. Jana Chrzciciela (Szwelice, Maków Powiat, Łomża Gubernia, Congress Kingdom of Poland). Akta urodzeń 1867-1889, Joanna Niedziałkowski birth (1871); FHL microfilm 1958806.

Click on the link for a PDF Copy of the Birth Record of Joanna Niedziałkowska – 1871. Translated from the Polish, the record states:

Pomaski
10

It happened in the ecclesiastical village of Szwelice on the fourth [Julian Calendar] / sixteenth [Gregorian Calendar] of February in the year one thousand eight hundred seventy one at the hour of three in the afternoon, there presented himself Ludwik Niedziałkowski, the owner of a part [of the village], thirty-six years old, living in Pomaski, in the presence of Jan Pomaski, fifty years old, and Marcin Mossakowski, fifty years old, citizens residing in Pomaski, and he showed us a child of the female sex, declaring that she was born in Pomaski yesterday at the hour of four in the morning of his wife Józefa of the Pomaskis, age thirty-two. At Holy Baptism performed on this day by the Reverend Ignace Kołakowski, pastor of this place, the child was given the name Joanna, and the Godparents were Dominik Pomaski and Rozalia Niedziałkowska. This document was read aloud to the declarants and witnessed and was signed below by Us alone, because the declarants and witnesses cannot write.

Rev[erend] Ig[nace] Kołakowski, Pastor of Szwelice
Maintaining the Public Register

This entry is one of the Niedziałkowski family records from the Szwelice parish that I have not yet translated and posted, even though I’ve had this record for several years.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Marriage of Ludwik Niedziałkowski and Józefa Pomaska – 1861

My 2nd great grand uncle Ludwik Niedziałkowski married Józefa Pomaska on 21 April 1861. Ludwik was the brother of my 2nd great grandfather, Wojciech Niedziałkowski.

The Marriage Record of Ludwik Niedzialkowski and Jozefa Pomaska - 1861

The Marriage Record of Ludwik Niedziałkowski and Józefa Pomaska – 1861

SOURCE: Parafia Podwyższenia Św. Jana Chrzciciela (Szwelice, Maków Powiat,Łomża Gubernia, Congress Kingdom of Poland). Akta małżeństw 1826-1880, Lukwik Niedziałkowski and Józefa Pomaska marriage (1861); FHL microfilm 1958806.

Click on the link for a PDF Copy of the Marriage Record of Ludwik Niedziałkowski and Józefa Pomaska – 1861. Translated from the Polish, the record states:

86.
Pomaski Wielkie
7.

It happened in the ecclesiastical village of Szwelice on twenty first day of April in the year one thousand eight hundred sixty one at the hour of five in the afternoon – We make it known that in the presence of Franciszek Ruscienski, age thirty-seven, living in the baptismal parish of Maków, and Józef Nossarzewski age forty, living in Pomaski, both owners of a part [of the village], on this day a religious marriage was contracted between Ludwik Niedziałkowski, a twenty-seven year old bachelor born in Godacze Mossaki, Parish of Krasne, of the married couple Antoni and Karolina nee Milewski Niedziałkowski, living with his family in Godacze in the aforementioned parish – and Miss Józefa Pomaska, born in Pomaski Wielki of the married couple the deceased Dyonizy and the living Wiktoria née Nossarzewski Pomaski, age twenty-two, living in Pomaski – This wedding was preceded by three publications of the banns in the Parish Churches in Krasne and Szwelice on consecutive Sundays, that is, the seventh, fourteenth, and twenty-first days of April of this same year – The newlyweds stated that they had made no prenuptial agreements between them. This religious ceremony was performed by the Reverend Antoni Kołakowski, pastor of Szwelice. After reading this document aloud, it was signed only by Us because the people mentioned in this document cannot write.

A[ntoni] Ig[nacy] Kołakowski, Pastor of Szwelice
Maintaining the Public Register

This entry is one of the Niedziałkowski family records from the Szwelice parish that I have not yet translated and posted, even though I’ve had this record for several years.

Within the record, the priest mentioned that the Reverend Antoni Kołakowski, pastor of Szwelice, performed the marriage. The signature is not clear, but may be A Ig Kołakowski, indicating that his name is Antoni Ignacy Kołakowski. In previous records, I thought this signature was Ks Ig Kołakowski and interpreted it as Reverend Ignace Kołakowski. The additional information in this record suggests that my previous interpretation was incorrect.

The bride was Józefa Pomaski, a descendant of those for whom the village of Pomaski was named.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Pelagia Niedziałkowska – 1869

A daughter named Pelagia was born to my 2nd great grand uncle Ludwik Niedziałkowski and his wife Józefa Pomaska on 16 January 1869. Ludwik was, in turn, the brother of my 2nd great grandfather, Wojciech Niedziałkowski.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Pelagia Niedzialkowska - 1869 (Polish)

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Pelagia Niedziałkowska – 1869

SOURCE: Parafia Podwyższenia Św. Jana Chrzciciela (Szwelice, Maków Powiat, Łomża Gubernia, Congress Kingdom of Poland). Akta urodzeń 1867-1889, Pelagia Niedziałkowski birth (1869); FHL microfilm 1958806.

Click on the link for a PDF Copy of the Birth Record of Pelagia Niedziałkowska – 1869. Translated from the Polish, the record states:

498
Głodki
Pomaski
4-

It happened in the ecclesiastical village of Szwelice on fifth [Julian Calendar] / seventeenth [Gregorian Calendar] day of January in the year one thousand eight hundred sixty nine at the hour of twelve o’clock in the afternoon .  Ludwik Niedziałkowski presented himself, thirty-six years of age, heir to a part [of the village], living in Pomaski, in the presence of Jan Pomaski, fifty years of age, and Marcin Mossakowski, fifty years of age, heirs to a part [of the village] living in Pomaski .  He showed Us a child of the female sex, declaring that she was born in Pomaski yesterday at the hour of ten o’clock in the evening, born of his wife Józefa née Pomaska, twenty-six years of age. At Holy Baptism performed this day by the Reverend Ignace Kołakowski, the child was given the name Pelagia and the Godparents were Wojciech Niedziałkowski and Ludwika Mossakowska. This document was read aloud to the declarants and witnesses and signed by Us alone because the declarants and witnesses cannot write.

Rev[erend] Ig[nacy] Kołakowski, Pastor of Szwelice
Maintaining the Public Register

This entry is one of the Niedziałkowski family records from the Szwelice parish that I have not yet translated and posted, even though I’ve had this record for several years.

The numbers above and below the name of the village indicate that the record is on page 98 and is the 4th baptism recorded in Szwelice for the year 1869.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Niedziałkowski, Pomaski | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

For My Mother – Part 5: The Burial

My mother, Jane A. Niedzialkowski Danko, was buried on 19 April 1980 in St. Francis Shrine – A, Row D, Grave 8 at Our Lady of Angels Cemetery in Albany, New York.

Casket of Jane Ann Niedzialkowski Danko

Jane A. Danko Interment at Our Lady of Angels Cemetery

SOURCE: Jane A. Danko Interment at Our Lady of Angels Cemetery. Photographer Unknown. Photographed 19 April 1980.

Grave of Jane Ann Niedzialkowski Danko

Grave of Jane A. Danko, Our Lady of Angels Cemetery

SOURCE: Grave of Jane A. Danko. Photographed by Stephen J. Danko. Date of photograph unknown.

The stone reads:

DANKO

SORROW IS NOT FOREVER.
LOVE IS.

FRANCIS J .                                         JANE A.
1924-                                                     1922-1980

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Dańko, Niedziałkowski | Tagged | 4 Comments

For My Mother – Part 4: The Final Years

As my sisters and I grew older and more independent, my mother began to consider working outside the home. She attended classes to become a keypunch operator and was the first person in our family to work with computers. This was the 1970s and few people at that time had ever seen a computer, much less worked with them. As technology developed, my mother progressed to keytape and keydisk and excelled in her chosen profession.

Jane Niedzialkowski Danko at Work - 1972

Jane (Niedzialkowski) Danko at Work

SOURCE: Jane (Niedzialkowski) Danko at Work. Photographer unknown. Photographed 22 May 1972 at Albany County Social Services KeyPunch Department, Albany, New York.

On 14 March 1978, my mother’s father died. I was living in Oregon at the time, attending graduate school. I did not learn of my grandfather’s death until after his funeral.

In the Spring of 1980, in recognition of her excellent work and her ability to lead others, my mother was offered the position of supervisor of her department. At about this same time, my mother began feeling unwell. She had no particular symptoms, just a sense that something wasn’t quite right. At this time, I was still in Oregon and my younger sister had moved to Florida. Only my mother, my father, and my older sister still lived in the house at 43 South Allen Street.

On Easter Sunday, 06 April 1980, my father, mother, and older sister drove to Worcester to spend Easter with my mother’s mother, who was then 83 years old.

Barely a week later, on Tuesday 15 April 1980, my mother called in sick to work. Her general feeling of being unwell had progressed to the point of a real illness. My father called our family doctor (who still made house calls) and he prescribed antibiotics. A few hours later, purple blotches began to form on my mother’s skin as her capillaries began to burst. My father called an ambulance. As the EMTs were transporting her to the ambulance, my mother went into cardiac arrest. The EMTs were able to restart my mother’s heart and rushed her to St. Peter’s Hospital.

My sister called me in Oregon and told me to get home as soon as I could. I had no money for airfare, but the Chairman of my department at Oregon State University quickly arranged for an emergency loan from the Oregon State University Foundation, and so I made preparations to fly to Albany.

The doctors at the hospital diagnosed my mother with sepsis and attempted an experimental technique to reduce the level of toxins that had built up in her blood. Their efforts failed. My mother died at 10:50 PM on 16 April 1980. I arrived in Albany the next day.

The wake was held at Magin & Keegan Funeral home, across the street from the Church of St. Vincent de Paul where the funeral was to be held the next day. Because of the circumstances of my mother’s death and the fact that her skin was covered with purple blotches from where her capillaries had burst, the wake and funeral were closed casket affairs. When asked why the casket was closed, we simply told the mourners that my mother wanted it that way.

During the wake, a fire broke out in St. Vincent de Paul Church. We watched as the fire department arrived to save the church. Nonetheless, due to the extensive damage, the funeral could not be held there. Instead, the service was moved to the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, the chapel in the Vincentian Institute High School (VIHS) from which my sisters and I had all graduated. Father John Mealey, the former principal of VIHS who had known my family during the time my sisters and I attended high school, celebrated the funeral mass.

We buried my mother with her diamond engagement ring, her wedding album, and a cat toy.

On 23 November 1980, seven months after my mother died, her own mother died of a broken heart.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Dańko, Niedziałkowski | Tagged , , | 7 Comments

For My Mother – Part 3: Fighting an Illness and Adopting a Cat

My father was offered a position as Training Station Manger for Mobil Oil Corporation and he began to work long hours. As part of his responsibilities he had to train employees, pump gas, repair cars, and keep the books. My mother finally convinced him to let her keep the books (for no pay), something she could do at home while my sisters and I were at school. Eventually, Mobil Oil Corporation offered her a salary for the work she had already been doing for years.

Steve Danko and Jane Niedzialkowski Danko - 1973

Steve Danko’s High School Graduation

Steve Danko and Jane (Niedzialkowski) Danko in the Living Room on South Allen Street, Albany, New York – June 1973

SOURCE: Steve Danko’s High School Graduation. Photographed by Francis J. Danko, June 1973.

As a bookkeeper, my mother excelled. She had an extraordinary sense of detail and precision, a sense that extended to her housekeeping. Growing up, I remember that the house was always clean and neat (with the possible exception of my bedroom, but that’s not my mother’s fault) and the yard was always manicured.

When I was in third grade, I awoke one morning to find that I was late for school. I rushed to tell my mother that I was late, and found that she wasn’t in the house. My Aunt Helen was there instead, and she told me that my mother had been rushed to the hospital during the night.

I learned that my mother had developed a bleeding ulcer and required a spleenectomy, duodectomy, and surgery to control the bleeding. After surgery, her stitches repeatedly broke and her doctors finally had to stitch her together with wire. My mother nearly lost her life, but she told my father that she couldn’t die and leave their children without a mother. My mother finally returned home in the spring of 1964, after spending three months in the hospital.

My parents would not allow us to have a pet other than goldfish and turtles. My mother said that she didn’t want to be the one to have to take care of a cat or dog (although, to be honest, she ended up being the one who took care of the goldfish and turtles, anyway). On one clear and sunny day, as my mother was hanging the laundry to dry on the clothesline that extended from the back porch and over the yard, a scrawny black cat jumped up on the porch railing and scared my mother half to death. The cat seemed friendly enough and my mother took pity on it for being so skinny and hungry, and so she fed it some tuna.

The cat decided to stay. We named him Smokey, for the reason that he seemed to respond to that name. My parents, though, were still insistent that our family would not have a cat. Without telling my sisters or me, they bundled the cat into the car, drove many miles away from our house and let the cat out of the car in Delmar, just outside of Albany. When my sisters and I arrived home from school and asked where the cat was, our parents told us that the cat had probably just decided to leave.

A few days later, while my mother was hanging the laundry, Smokey jumped up on the porch railing, begging for his dinner . With that, it was clear that Smokey had adopted my mother and was determined to work his way into her heart. He was to be the first in a long line of strays my mother took in, nursed back to health, and bought cat toys for them to play with.

My mother’s favorite cat game was to open the bottom drawer of her desk and say “Show me!” to the cat, whereupon the cat would come over to the drawer and begin pawing at a roll of adding machine tape she kept there. My mother would crumple a strip of adding machine tape in a ball and toss it across the room. The cat would chase the paper ball, grab it in its teeth, and bring it back to her.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Dańko, Niedziałkowski | Tagged | 2 Comments