St. Isaac's Square in St. Petersburg, Russia

In St. Isaac’s Square in St. Petersburg, Russia stand two impressive structures: St. Isaac’s Cathedral and the statue of Nicholas I. The cathedral took 40 years to build and was completed in 1858. The design of the cathedral and the dome in particular influenced the design of the United States Capitol in Washington, DC. Note especially the details of the angels surrounding the dome. The statue of Nicholas I was remarkable for its time. It was the first equestrian statue using only two points of support – the horse’s two rear legs. The statue was unveiled in 1859.

St. Isaac's Cathedral

St. Isaac’s Cathedral

SOURCE: St. Isaac’s Cathedral (St. Petersburg, Russia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 01 Aug 2010.

Detail of the Dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral

Detail of the Dome of St. Isaac’s Cathedral

SOURCE: Detail of the Dome of St. Isaac’s Cathedral (St. Petersburg, Russia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 01 Aug 2010.

Nicholas I

Nicholas I

SOURCE: Nicholas I (St. Petersburg, Russia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 01 Aug 2010.

Detail of Nicholas I

Detail of Nicholas I

SOURCE: Detail of Nicholas I (St. Petersburg, Russia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 01 Aug 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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Wind Vanes of Tallinn

One delightful aspect of Tallinn is the relative abundance of wind vanes (or weather vanes) atop the buildings in the city. One traditional wind vane is that of Vana Toomas (Old Thomas), based on a legend of a medieval archery tournament in which members of the aristocracy would compete to see who could shoot a wooden parrot off the top of a pole. All those who tried failed this endeavor until finally a young boy named Thomas succeeded. Thomas was from a poor family but, because of his skills, he was made an apprentice guard and later became a soldier and guard loved by all. When he died, a metal statue of Thomas was placed atop city hall so he could watch over Tallinn for all time.

Old Thomas Wind Vane

Old Thomas Wind Vane

SOURCE: Old Thomas Wind Vane (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 31 Jul 2010.

Rooster Wind Vane

Rooster Wind Vane

SOURCE: Rooster Wind Vane (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 31 Jul 2010.

Wind Vane #3

Wind Vane #3

SOURCE: Wind Vane #3 (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 31 Jul 2010.

Wind Vane #4

Wind Vane #4

SOURCE: Wind Vane #4 (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 31 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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Toompea Castle and Tallinn Fortifications

Toompea Castle is the seat of the Parliament of the Republic of Estonia (the Riigikogu) . Immediately to the south and adjacent toToompea Castle is the Kuberneriaed (Governor’s Garden). Toompea Castle includes both older and newer construction. The older structure on the west side was part of the medieval fortress of the Order of the Brothers of the Sword and includes the Tall Hermann Tower (Pikka Hermanni Torn). The Estonian flag flies above the Tall Hermann Tower, with blue for the sky, black for the soil, and white for hard work and a bright future. Newer additions to Toompea Castle include the east wing which was built on order of Russian Empress Catherine the Great and completed in 1773 .  The south wing was completed in 1935. Other fortifications, 60% of them original, can also be seen in Tallinn.

The South Wing of Toompea Castle and the Tall Hermann Tower

The South Wing of Toompea Castle and the Tall Hermann Tower

SOURCE: The South Wing of Toompea Castle and the Tall Hermann Tower (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

The East Wing of Toompea Castle

The East Wing of Toompea Castle

SOURCE: The East Wing of Toompea Castle (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Tallinn Fortifications

Tallinn Fortifications

SOURCE: Tallinn Fortifications (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Tower in Tallinn

Kiek in de Koek

SOURCE: Kiek in de Koek (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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Monuments and Public Art in Tallinn

Like any reasonably large city, Tallinn, Estonia has a wealth of monuments and public art. Among the most beloved figures is Gustav Ernesaks, one of the founders of the Singing Revolution and the Tallinn Music Festival. Voldemar Panso was the first leader of the drama school of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theater. The Rusalka monument commemorates the sinking of a Russian battleship of the same name in 1893. Finally, some Estonian graffiti: art in art itself, professing “Retro-Futurism“.

Gustav Ernesaks

Gustav Ernesaks

SOURCE: Gustav Ernesaks (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Voldemar Panso

Voldemar Panso

SOURCE: Voldemar Panso (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Rusalka

Rusalka

SOURCE: Rusalka (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Retro-Futurism

Retro-Futurism

SOURCE: Retro-Futurism (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Churches of Old Tallinn

When approaching Tallinn, Estonia, one cannot help but be awed by the sight of this old fortified city, with church steeples towering overhead. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn’s Russian Orthodox Cathedral. St. Nicholas’s Church was built by merchants from the island of Gotland in the 13th century and is used today as a museum and concert hall. St. Olav’s Church was, from 1549 to 1625, the tallest building in the world and is currently used as a Baptist church.

Approaching Tallinn

Approaching Tallinn

SOURCE: Approaching Tallinn (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

SOURCE: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

St. Nicholas' Church

St. Nicholas’s Church

SOURCE: St. Nicholas’s Church (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

St. Olav's Church

St. Olav’s Church

SOURCE: St . Olav’s Church (Tallinn, Estonia). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 30 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Nimb Complex – Day and Night

The Nimb Complex at Tivoli in Copenhagen is an impressive Moorish structure housing a number of restaurants and a hotel. It has been described as a cross between a Moorish Taj Mahal and a Christmas tree. In front of the structure is an unusual fountain. Instead of spraying jets of water skyward, these fountains sendbubbles upward through translucent tubes. Seeing the sights at Tivoli during the day is not enough. At night, the lights and music transform the park into a different world.

The Nimb Complex in Daylight

The Nimb Complex in Daylight

SOURCE: The Nimb Complex in Daylight (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

The Nimb Complex at Night

The Nimb Complex at Night

SOURCE: The Nimb Complex at Night (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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At Tivoli Gardens

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Copenhagen is Tivoli, the second oldest amusement park in Europe. Tivoli (or Tivoli Gardens) is much more than an amusement park, however. There are gardens, concerts, and restaurants; there are wonderful sights to see and sounds to hear. Before going to Tivoli I was told that daytime in Tivoli is for children. Nighttime is for adults.

Himmelskibet (Sky Ship) and Japanese Pagoda

Himmelskibet (Sky Ship) and Japanese Pagoda

SOURCE: Himmelskibet (Sky Ship) and Japanese Pagoda (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

Fountains and Gardens

Tivoli Fountains and Gardens

SOURCE: Tivoli Fountains and Gardens (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

The Evening Lights of Tivoli

The Evening Lights of Tivoli

SOURCE: The Evening Lights of Tivoli (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Little Mermaid in Tivoli

While in Copenhagen I wanted to see the sculpture of The Little Mermaid, based on Hans Christian Andersen’s famous character . Â The sculpture was created by Edvard Eriksen (who used his wife Elaine as a model) and placed in the harbor at Copenhagen. However, the original sculpture has been removed from the harbor and is currently in China for World Expo 2010. Edvard Eriksen’s family, however, possesses a second copy of the sculpture and has loaned the copy to Tivoli Gardens, where I was able to see it. Notice that this representation of the Little Mermaid has both legs and fins, a bit of poetic license on the part of the sculptor.

The Little Mermaid - Side View

The Little Mermaid – Side View

SOURCE: The Little Mermaid – Side View (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

The Little Mermaid - Front View

The Little Mermaid – Front View

SOURCE: The Little Mermaid – Front View (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010.

The Little Mermaid - Plaque

The Little Mermaid – Plaque

SOURCE: The Little Mermaid – Plaque (Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 28 Jul 2010

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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More Sights in Copenhagen

More sights in Copenhagen include the Round Tower at Kirche and the exterior of Tivoli Gardens.

The Round Tower at Trinitatis Kirche

The Round Tower at Trinitatis Kirche

SOURCE: The Round Tower at Trinitatis Kirche (Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 27 Jul 2010.

The Exterior of Tivoli Gardens

The Exterior of Tivoli Gardens

SOURCE: The Exterior of Tivoli Gardens (Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 27 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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Copenhagen City Hall

I arrived in Copenhagen on Tuesday, July 27 and took a brief stroll through the area around my hotel in the early evening.

Copenhagen City Hall

Copenhagen City Hall

SOURCE: Copenhagen City Hall (Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 27 Jul 2010.

Trumpeters on Obelisk near Copenhagen City Hall

Trumpeters on Obelisk near Copenhagen City Hall

SOURCE: Trumpeters 0n Obelisk near Copenhagen City Hall (Copenhagen, Denmark). Photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 27 Jul 2010.

Copyright © 2010 by Stephen J. Danko

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