The Marriage of Piotr Dańko and Katarzyna Chruścicka

My grandfather’s half-brother, Piotr Dańko, son of Jakub Dańko and Zofia Głowacz, was married to Katarzyna Chruścicka,  daughter of Marcin Chruścicki and Anna Klimak, in 1933.

Piotr Danko      Katarzyna Chruscicka

        Piotr Dańko                                 Katarzyna Chruścicka

Thanks to my cousin, Piotr Dańko, for the photographs of his grandparents .  The Marriage Record for Piotr and Katarzyna is Number 7, the second from the top of this page in the Duciecko Parish records.

The Marriage Record of Piotr Dańko and Katarzyna Chruścicka

The Marriage Record of Piotr Dańko and Katarzyna Chruścicka

SOURCE:  Roman Catholic Parish of the Immaculate Heart of the Most Holy Virgin Mary, Dubiecko, Poland. Liber Copulatorum (Book of Marriages). 1933, Entry Number 7. Text in Latin, translated by Stephen J. Danko. 

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Marriage Record for Piotr Dańko and Katarzyna Chruścicka .  The record, translated from the Latin, states:

Number: 7
Date: June 1, 1933
House Number: Not provided
Groom: Piotr Dańko, son of Jakub Dańko and Zofia Głowacz, born June 28, 1898
Religion: Catholic
Age: 35
Marital Status: Unmarried
Name of Bride: Katarzyna Chruścicka, daughter of Marcin Chruścicki and Anna Klimak, born March 20, 1905
Religion: Catholic
Age: 28
Marital Status: Unmarried
Witnesses: Antoni Chruścicki and Tomasz Gerek
Banns Read: May 14, May 21, and May 25, 1933
Priest: [Ceued Młynarski]

After examining the Birth and Baptismal Record and the Marriage Record for Piotr Dańko, some interesting facts are apparent

1 .  Piotr was born one year before his father died
2 .  My grandfather, Michał, married my grandmother just a few months after Piotr was born
3 .  Piotr was only about seven years old when my grandfather left for America
4 .  World War I was waged all around Poland in the years when Piotr was growing up
5 .  Piotr and Katarzyna were married in the Second Polish Republic, a country formed after over a hundred years of the Polish Partitions
6 .  Six years after Piotr married Katarzyna, Poland was invaded by both Nazi Germany and Russia

My cousin told me that Piotr and Katarzyna died in England .  The emigration to England is a story about which I’ll have to ask more questions.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Descendants of Józef Dańko

I’ve been able to trace my Dańko ancestors as far back in time as the Parish Records were maintained (the late 1700’s) .  Since I’ve blogged about these records for several months now, I thought it would be useful to publish the family history with links to the various records that I’ve already discussed.

This history does not include information on living individuals.

Descendants of Józef Dańko

Generation No. 1

1. JÓZEF DAŃKO was born about 1717, and died 26 Oct 1787 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Child of JÓZEF DAŃKO is:

2. i. WOJCIECH DAŃKO was born between 1770 – 1772; died 28 Dec 1853, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Generation No. 2

2. WOJCIECH DAŃKO (JÓZEF) was born about 1769 – 1772, and died 28 Dec 1853 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married (1) MARIANNA JEDLIŃSKA 11 Nov 1793 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of WOJCIECH JEDLIŃSKI .  She was born about 1771 – 1772 and died between 1816 – 1818. He married (2) ROZALIA CHRUŚCICKA 06 Jul 1818 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of JÓZEF CHRUŚCICKI. She was born about 1796 in Galicia, Austria-Poland and died before 1854.

Children of WOJCIECH DAŃKO and MARIANNA JEDLIŃSKA are:

i. PAWEL DAŃKO, baptized 01 Jul 1796, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; probably died before 1799, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

3. ii. PAWEL DAŃKO, baptized 04 Jan 1799, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 31 Jul 1850, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

iii. WIKTORIA DAŃKO, baptized 06 Dec 1800, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

iv. ROZALIA DAŃKO, baptized 10 Aug 1804, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

v. MACIEJ DAŃKO, baptized 01 Jan 1808, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

vi. STANISŁAW DAŃKO, baptized 07 May 1810, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

vii. MICHAŁ DAŃKO, born 22 Sep 1816, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Children of WOJCIECH DAŃKO and ROZALIA CHRUSCICKA are:

4. viii. ANDRZEJ DAŃKO, born 16 Dec 1819, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

ix. MARIA DAŃKO, born 27 Mar 1822, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

x. JAN DAŃKO, born 12 Nov 1824, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

xi. JAKUB DAŃKO, born 23 Jul 1827, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

xii. WIKTORIA DAŃKO, baptized 27 Jul 1830, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

xiii. ANNA DAŃKO, born 26 May 1833, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Generation No. 3

3. PAWEL DAŃKO (WOJCIECH, JÓZEF) was baptized 04 Jan 1799 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 31 Jul 1850 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married ZOFIA SZYMAŃSKA 20 Nov 1825 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of ANDRZEJ SZYMAŃSKI and ANNA UNKNOWN. She was born about 1808.

Children of PAWEL DAŃKO and ZOFIA SZYMAŃSKA are:

i. MARIANNA DAŃKO, born 13 Dec 1826, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

ii. SZYMON DAŃKO, born 17 Oct 1829, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

iii. KATARZYNA DAŃKO, born 22 Sep 1832, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

iv. PAWEL DAŃKO, born 19 Jan 1835, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

v. AGNIESZKA DAŃKO, born 06 Jan 1838, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

vi. TOMASZ DAŃKO, born 07 Dec 1840, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

5. vii. JAKUB DAŃKO, born 02 Jul 1843, Tuligłowy, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 15 Mar 1899, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

viii. JADWIGA DAŃKO, born 09 Sep 1847, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

4 . Â ANDRZEJ DAŃKO (WOJCIECH, JÓZEF) was born 16 Dec 1819 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married JADWIGA PANOWSKA, daughter of MARCIN PANOWSKI.

Children of ANDRZEJ DAŃKO and JADWIGA PANOWSKA are:

 i. ROZALIA DAŃKO, born 01 Sep 1847, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Generation No. 4

5. JAKUB DAŃKO (PAWEL, WOJCIECH, JOZEF) was born 02 Jul 1843 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 15 Mar 1899 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married (1) AGNIESZKA SOWA 18 Jul 1870 in Dubiecko, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of MACIEJ SOWA and KATARZYNA JACHOWA, who were married 28 May 1844 in Dubiecko, Galicia, Austria-Poland. She was born 06 Jan 1855 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died between 20 Jun 1895 – 03 Sep 1896 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married (2) ZOFIA GŁOWACZ 03 Sep 1896 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of JAN GŁOWACZ and ZOFIA SZYMAŃSKA. She was born 15 Dec 1870 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Children of JAKUB DAŃKO and AGNIESZKA SOWA are:

6. i. MICHAEL JACOB DAŃKO, born 22 Sep 1877, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 02 Jan 1953, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts.

ii. JÓZEF J. DAŃKO, born about 1880.

iii. WOJCIECH DAŃKO, born 18 Sep 1882, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

7. iv. MARY AGNES DAŃKO, born 12 Jan 1884, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 18 Sep 1975, Fairlawn Hospital /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts.

v. JAN DAŃKO, born 18 May 1886, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

vi. KATARZYNA DAŃKO, born 21 Feb 1887, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

8. vii. MARCIN DANKO, born 11 Dec 1890, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

viii. JULIANNA DAŃKO, born 20 Jun 1895, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

Child of JAKUB DAŃKO and ZOFIA GŁOWACZ is:

9. ix. PIOTR DAŃKO, born 28 Jun 1898, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died England, United Kingdom.

Generation No. 5

6. MICHAEL JACOB DAŃKO (JAKUB, PAWEL, WOJCIECH, JÓZEF) was born 22 Sep 1877 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 02 Jan 1953 in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America. He married MARIANNA DZIURZYŃSKA 14 Aug 1898 in Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of JAN DZIURA and MAGDALENA JARA who were married 16 Sep 1875 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. Marianna was born 14 Aug 1881 in Sielnica, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 08 Sep 1969 in St. Peter’s Hospital /Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America

Children of MICHAEL DAŃKO and MARIANNA DZIURZYŃSKA are:

i. SOPHIA MARY DAŃKO, born 12 Jan 1901, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 06 Oct 1977, Albany, Albany Co., New York; married CLARK GIBSON, between 12 Jan – 19 Jun 1923; born 20 Jun 1894, Fairfield, Franklin Co., Vermont, United States of America; died 19 Jan 1984, Guilderland Center Nursing Home /Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America.

ii . KAROL DAŃKO, born about 02 Apr 1902, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died before May 1909, Galicia, Austria-Poland.

iii. JOHN JOSEPH DAŃKO, born 02 May 1905, Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland; died 30 Dec 1962, Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America; married ALICE HARRIET EUGENIA CHARRON, 27 Jun 1935, Ste. Maries Church /Cohoes, Albany Co., New York, United States of America; born 01 Oct 1904, Cohoes, Albany Co., New York, United States of America; died 25 Sep 1992, St. Peter’s Hospice /Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America.

iv. STATIA FRANCES DANKO, born 13 May 1910, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 21 Oct 1979, Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America; married ALFRED ALOYSIUS IWANIEC, SR., 29 Sep 1934, Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America; born 24 Sep 1914, Mount Vernon, Westchester Co., New York, United States of America; died 11 Sep 1964, Albany, Albany Co., New York, United States of America.

v. BRONISLAWA DANKO, born 03 Jan 1912, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 13 Jan 1913, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

vi. MICHAEL JOHN DANKO, born 13 Sep 1913, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 19 Nov 1981, 15 Marion Avenue /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; married JEAN BARBARA SKOWRONSKI, 12 Jul 1952, St. Marys Church /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; born 31 Mar 1917, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 18 Oct 1996, Memorial Health Care /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

vii. BERTHA THERESA DANKO, born 28 Oct 1915, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 29 Jul 1978, The Memorial Hospital /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; married GEORGE EDWARD JOSEPH MCGINN, 20 Oct 1934, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; born 23 Sep 1908, Fredericton, York Co., New Brunswick, Canada; died 21 Mar 1981, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

viii. MARY THERESA DANKO, born 07 Oct 1917, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 05 Jan 1986, Hahnemann Hospital /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; married (1) NISHAN JOHN MOORADIAN, 25 Sep 1942, 118 Elm St. /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; born 04 Dec 1910, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 07 Jun 1990, The Medical Center of Central Massachusetts – Memorial /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; married (2) OSCAR YOUSOUFIAN, 17 May 1950, Auburn, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; born 16 Mar 1898, Erzeroum, Armenia; died 02 Jun 1973, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

ix. JOSEPH JOHN DANKO, SR., born 02 Sep 1919, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 05 Jul 1991, Medical Center of Central Massachusetts – Hahnemann /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

7. MARY AGNES DAŃKO (JAKUB, PAWEL, WOJCIECH, JÓZEF) was born 12 Jan 1884 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 18 Sep 1975 in Fairlawn Hospital /Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America. She married PAUL GOLIŃSKI 04 Oct 1915 in Barre, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America, son of JAN GOLIŃSKI and MARIA DARAŻ. He was born 15 Dec 1888 in Sliwnica, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died 22 Feb 1968 in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

Children of MARY DAŃKO and PAUL GOLIŃSKI are:

i. VICTORIA THERESA GOLINSKI, born 19 Jul 1916, Barre, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 23 Oct 1998, St. Vincent Hospital /Millbury, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

ii. PAWEL GOLINSKI, born 14 May 1924, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America; died 15 May 1924, Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, United States of America.

8. MARCIN DAŃKO (JAKUB, PAWEL, WOJCIECH, JÓZEF) was born 11 Dec 1890 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland. He married TERESA BAL 22 May 1919 in Dubiecko, Galicia, Austria-Poland, daughter of JAKUB BAL. She was born about 1897 in Galicia, Austria-Poland.

9. PIOTR DAŃKO (JAKUB, PAWEL, WOJCIECH, JOZEF) was born 28 Jun 1898 in Nienadowa, Powiat Przemyski, Galicia, Austria-Poland, and died in England, United Kingdom. He married KATARZYNA CHRUŚCICKA 01 Jun 1933 in Dubiecko, Powiat Przemysl, Województwo Lwowskie, Second Polish Republic, daughter of MARCIN CHRUŚCICKI and ANNA SLIMAK. She was born 20 Mar 1905, and died in England, United Kingdom.

The links are to posts in this blog that describes an original source with primary information about the event described .  Many of the dates and places in the family history are based on secondary information, meaning that I may have obtained the date of birth of an individual from a Marriage Record, for example, rather than from a Birth and Baptismal Record.

I will update this blog entry with additional links as I add more images of original documents.

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The Birth and Baptism of Piotr Dańko

I previously wrote that my Great Grandfather Jakub Dańko was married twice .  His first marriage was to Agnieszka Sowa, my great grandmother .  After Agnieszka’s tragic death, Jakub married Zofia Głowacz .  Two years after this second marriage, Zofia bore Jakub a son, Piotr .  Piotr’s record is number 53, the second record on page 238 of the parish register .  Like other church records in Galicia, these records were maintained in Latin in a columnar format.

Birth and Baptismal Record for Piotr Danko

The Birth and Baptismal Record for Piotr Dańko

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record for Piotr Dańko 1898 .  Translated from the Latin, the record states that:

Page: 238
Number: 53
Birth: June 28, 1898
Baptism: June 29, 1898
House Number: 207
Name: Piotr Dańko
Religion: Catholic
Sex: Boy
Legitimacy: Legitimate
Father: Jakub Dańko, son of the married couple Paweł Dańko and Zofia née Szymańska
Mother: Zofia Głowacz, daughter of the married couple Jan Głowacz and the deceased Maria née Szymańska
Godparents: Jakub Sowa, farmer, and Zofia daughter of Jan Bal, farmer
Priest: Father Tomasz [Kaprinowicz]
Midwife: Katarzyna Kijanka

Jakub married Zofia when he was 53 years old and Zofia was 25 .  Piotr was born when Jakub was 55 and Zofia was 27 .  Jakub died less than a year after Piotr was born.

Before the name of Zofia’s mother there is an abbreviation “p.d.”, which probably stands for “post delictam”, indicating that Zofia’s mother was deceased at the time of Zofia’s marriage.

I imagine that Zofia probably remarried after Jakub’s death.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Dańko, Szymański | Tagged | 2 Comments

The Dańkos of Kraków

I received a surprise in my email today – a message from my half-second cousin Piotr Dańko in Kraków!

If you listened to the recent Genealogy Guys Podcast from October 23, 2006, you’ll know that Drew Smith interviewed me over the telephone and we discussed, among other things, my trip to Poland in 2000 .  Drew asked me if I had met any of my relatives still living in Poland, and I told him that, although I met some of the Dańkos in Nienadowa, nobody there thought I was related to them.

In the end, there was a suggestion that I might be related to a Dańko living in Kraków.

I remember that my Aunt Helen told me that my Great-Grandmother Agnieszka Sowa fell while picking cherries and died .  My Great-Grandfather Jakub Dańko then married Zofia Głowacz and the couple had a son .  Further, one of the descendants of this line went to live in Kraków.

When I received the email from Piotr Dańko today, he provided me information that convinced me that he is descended from this line, the marriage of Jakub Dańko and Zofia Głowacz .  This makes us half-second cousins .  Jakub Dańko is our common ancestor – he is a great grandfather to both of us .  However, we are half-cousins, because we have different great grandmothers.

I’m looking forward to exchanging information with Piotr .  This is the first contact I’ve had with any relatives still living in Poland.

I’ve included in today’s post a photo of my grandfather, Michał Dańko .  My grandfather Michał is the half-brother of Piotr’s grandfather .  I don’t know the date of this photo .  I guess it was taken on Henchman Street in Worcester, Massachusetts in the 1930s or 1940s.

Michael Danko on Henchman Street

Michał Dańko (Michael Danko)

Thanks to my cousin, Marguerite Martin, for providing me with this photograph.

Posted in Daily Journal, Dańko | 2 Comments

The Birth and Baptism of Teodor Niedziałkowski – 1839

Between the births of my Great-Great Grandfather, Wojciech Niedziałkokwski, and his sister Małgorzata was the birth of their brother Teodor (Theodore) on 19 January 1839 in Mosaki-Godacze.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Teodor Niedziałkowski - 1839

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Teodor Niedziałkowski - 1839

Click on the image for a higher resolution view of the document. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record for Teodor Niedziałkowski .  Translated from the Polish, the record states that:

5. Mosaki Godacze

This happened in the church-owned village of Krasne on the 8th / 20th day of January 1839 at three o’clock in the afternoon .  Antoni Niedziałkowski presented himself, owner of a part, living in the village of Mosaki Godacze, age 30, in the presence of Andrzej Niedziałkowski, owner of a part, living in the village of Rukle, age 22, likewise Paweł Milkowski, owner of a part, living in the village of Godacze, age 32, and he showed us a male child born in the village of Godacze yesterday at seven o’clock in the morning, born to his wife Karolina Milewska, age 28; At Holy Baptism performed this day, the child was given the name Teodor, and his Godparents were the above mentioned Andrzej Niedziałkowski and Domicela Milewska – This document was read aloud to the declarants and witnesses who cannot write –

Reverend Józef Bonikowski
Pastor of the Krasne Parish

The Godparents, Andrzej Niedziałkowski and Domicela Milewska, may be relatives .  As of yet, I don’t know how they might fit into the family tree.

The name of Teodor’s mother is Karolina Milewska, which is the same as the mother of Małgorzata .  Wojciech’s mother was reported as Katarzyna Milewska, but this may be an error on the part of the priest .  I’ll have to check the records of Wojciech’s siblings who were born before Wojciech and see what those records say.

I was actually surprised to find this record among the digital images I brought back from one of my trips to Salt Lake City .  I knew Wojciech had a brother Teodor who died young, but I didn’t realize I had made a copy of the record of Teodor’s birth!

This record extended over two pages in the parish register .  For convenience, I spliced the two pieces together .  You can tell where I spliced the images because there is a white space extending across the record where the splice was made.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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Jane Niedzialkowski Danko's Gravestone

I’ve been working all day on the genealogy classes I’m taking through the National Institute for Genealogical Studies / University of Toronto, so I didn’t have much time to blog .  Nonetheless, I thought I’d at least post a photo.

My mother died in 1980 in Albany, New York, and is buried in Our Lady of Angels Cemetery .  I took the following snapshot while I was in Albany in July.

Gravestone for Jane Danko

The flowers around the gravestone are rather tame this year .  My sisters, my father, and my cousins keep the flowers watered all through the growing season, so the area is usually full of color even when the grass is brown and dry.

Although you can’t read the inscription from the photograph, the stone reads:

DANKO
SORROW IS NOT FOREVER
LOVE IS

FRANCIS J . Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â                   JANE A.
    1924 -                                      1922 – HIS WIFE – 1980

The grave is located within Our Lady of Angels Cemetery at St. Francis Shrine – A, Row D, Grave 8.

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The Birth and Baptism of Małgorzata Niedzialkowska – 1840

My Great-Great Grandfather Wojciech (Albert) Niedziałkowski was born in 1836 .  His sister Małgorzata (Margaret) was born in 1840.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Małgorzata Niedziałkowska - 1840

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Małgorzata Niedziałkowska - 1840

Click on the image for a higher resolution image. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record for Małgorzata Niedziałkowska .  The record, translated from the Polish, states:

55. Mosaki Godacze

This happened in the village of Krasne on the 7th / 19th day of July 1840 at seven o’clock in the afternoon .  Antoni Niedziałkowski presented himself, age 28, owner of a part, living in Mosaki Godacze, in the presence of Kilian Slaski, age 27, and Józef Grabowski, age 40, both living in the inherited part of Mosaki Godacze, and he showed us a female child, declaring that she was born in Mosaki Godacze the day before yesterday at two o’clock in the afternoon, born to his wife Karolina née Milewska, age 30; At Holy Baptism performed this day, the child was given the name Małgorzata, and her Godparents were the above-mentioned Kilian Slaski and Maryanna Rykowska .  This document was read aloud to the declarants and witnesses who are unable to write.

Reverend Józef Bońkowski, Pastor of Krasne

SOURCE:  Roman Catholic Parish of St. John the Baptist, Krasne, Poland. Księga Urodzonych Parafii Krasne (Book of Births of the Krasne Parish). 1840. Page 28, Entry Number 55. FHL INTL Film 0702793, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Text in Polish, translated by Stephen J. Danko.

The record states that Małgorzata was born “the day before yesterday”, so she was born on July 17, 1840 .  My experience with the Birth and Baptismal Records in Poland tells me that this was unusual .  Parents usually brought their newborn children to be baptized on the day the child was born or the day after .  I have no explanation why the family waited two days for the baptism.

When Wojciech was born in 1836, the village in which my ancestors lived was called Godacze .  When Małgorzata was born in 1840, the same village was called Mosaki Godacze.

And notice the given name of the first witness:  Kilian .  This is not exactly a common Polish name, but it isn’t particularly rare, either .  In any case, the origin of the name is Irish.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Milewski, Niedziałkowski | Tagged | 2 Comments

The Polish Village of Szwelice

Szwelice was the church-owned village that housed the parish to which the villages of Pomoski and Głodki belonged, and therefore was the home parish to my Niedziałkowski ancestors for many years. Generally, the gazetteer entries in the Słownik Geograficny were more detailed for the parish villages than for the smaller villages, and the entry for Szwelice is no exception.

In this entry are recorded the history of Szwelice, the origin of the parish, the names and holdings of some of the more eminent residents, information about rents and taxes (often paid in geese, eggs, oats, and the like), numbers of houses and of residents, and information about military service.

Slownik Geograficny Entry for Szwelice

Słownik Geograficny Entry for Szwelice

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Słownik Geograficny Królestwa Polskiego entry for Szwelice.  Translated from the Polish, the record states:

Szwelice 1.) a village on the Pełtą river, Maków Powiat [District], Karniewo gmina [municipality], Szwelice parish. The parish owns a wooden church and has 1078 mórgs of territory. Lesser nobility live here. In 1827 there were 46 homes and 344 inhabitants. The village was from the deed of the Bishop of Płock. The deed of Father Konrad in the year 1203 mentions it (in the Pultusk Castellany). Bishop Wojciech Baranowski founded here a parish and the Church of Saint Lawrence. The parish is made up of the old villages of the bishop:  Boby, Czarnostowo, Dębiny, Dzierżanowo, Gościejewo, Głodowo, Wójty and the villages of the lesser nobility: Głodki, Pomarki Wielkie, Pomaski Sikuty, Pomaski Kownaty, Slasy, Złotki, Zelki-Dąbrowe. The rectory grounds were composed from the old province of Szwelice; calculating from 4 włóki [a włóka is about 16.8 hectares] each with 3 fields of the village, as this charter of prince Ferdinand testifies, the Bishop of Płock transferred to the parish the charter of  Hilary Krzysztof Szembek, Bishop of Płock, on the 7th of April 1756; by Bishop Michał Poniatowski confirms this charter on the 27th of May 1778. At the village in 1783 one finds 5 farms of mercenaries, out of which Mateusz Wieńczyk, with wife and daughter, has 2 beef cows; Kajetan Lendzian, married, 2 horses; Adam Przychodzień, with wife and 3 sons, 2 oxen; each landholder worked for the rectory for 2 days a week; moreover, there was found a certain Mister Mróz, a servant near the manor in Czarnostowo and the sexton grandfather with his daughter. Bishop Szembek on the 3rd of July 1758 granted to the church half a włóka in exchange for men from the Czarostawski manor, but evidently in spite of these men in Czarnostowo further was collected because in 1783 on the 19th of March Bishop Poniatowski confers on the church a new half włóka for 9 corps of men from Czarnostowo. The church possessed an enrollment: 500 Polish złoty in the Chrzanowo village (Karniewo parish) in the year 1750, 500 Polish złoty in Łosiny (Pniewo parish) in the year 1744 and 400 Polish złoty in Szyg (Rożan parish) in the year 1744. In the year 1819 to the priest of the parish, curate, organist, 2 medical personnel, 2 serfs and 14 farmers (10 planters for 2 korzecs [vessels for storing grain] of barley and ½ of winter wheat, between them a blacksmith, and 4 by 4 korzecs of winter wheat and 4 vegetables). An elementary school. The village of Szwelice in the year 1819 consisted of two parts: one entered in the storehouse of the Rożan economy, the second to Górek. In the Górek part in the year 1820 there were 2 rents (a blacksmith, planting 2 korzecs of winter wheat and 2…“ of vegetables, paying 62 złoty 22 grosze rent and 8 days of furlough [?]; the chair of the village council 4 korzecs of vegetables and 4 of winter wheat and 111 Polish złoty 18 grosze of rent); 10 mercenary farmers planting in 4 korzecs of winter wheat and 4 of winter wheat, working for 78 days coupled with 78 days of infantry, 16 days stationed and 4 furloughed [?] and coupled with 4 złoty 18 grosze 1 ½ shillings rent, a goose, 2 capons, 2 chickens, 20 eggs; 1 serf, planting 1 ½ korzecs of vegetables, 52 days of infantry and 4 furloughed [?], unpaid labor paid back to Czarnostaw. Moreover, the group paid the manor 67 Polish złoty of hiberna [tax paid to maintain the army during winter] and a tenth sheaf to the rectory in Gąsewo. At the same time in the Góreki part and at the rectory in the year 1820 there were 173 residents (33 men, 3 women; younger children 27 male, 25 female and 12 male and 10 female children over 10 years old; 26 male farmhands, 7 female farmhands); 19 horses, 42 oxen, 45 cows, 30 calves, 50 pigs. In the Rożan part in 1805 (at the time of measuring) 429 mórgs [1.388 acres per mórg]; at that time there was 1 half-knight farmer Żmuda, performing 156 days coupled with 4 days furloughed [?] and 16 stationed and paying back 20 Polish złoty of rent of the land, 5 Polish złoty 5 grosze for hiberna [tax paid to maintain the army during winter], 2 złoty 15 grosze for the watchman, 1 korzecs of oats, a goose, 2 chickens, 2 capons, 20 eggs and 3 elbows of yarn from the fibers of the manor. In the year 1806 two new farmers settled on the half-włóka: Łuniewski and Golba. In the year 1819 we run across 3 half-włóka settlements, from which all wages equally natural; only Golba and Łuniewski from a lack of harnesses made for unpaid labor for 104 days on foot, 16 stationed, and 4 furloughed [?]; 2 half włókas (Ampuła and Gadomski), they worked for 104 days by hand for 4 złoty 15 grosze of rent, 16 gallons of oats, ½ of a goose, a capon, a chicken, 10 eggs and 1 ½ elbows [a measure of length] of the estate’s fibers; 2 gardeners, working off for 2 days furloughed [?] and 8 stationed. Those stationed giving back in Bysewa, a tenth of a sheaf to the parish priest in Gąsewo. Together in the Rożan part were 36 residents (7 men, 7 women; 8 male young children, 6 female young children; 4 male children older than 10, 2 female children older than 10; 2 ministers); 3 horses, 4 oxen, 6 cows, 6 pigs, 14 sheep. In the year 1821 both parts were included into the economy of Górki. In the year 1827 in the whole village 344 residents, 46 homes. Szwelice parish, Maków deconry, 2197 souls. 2.) Szwelice-Pajewo, Ciechanów county, see Pajewo 1).

Lud. Krz.

SOURCE:  Chlebowski, Bronisław, Filip Sulimierski, and Władysław Walewski, eds., Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i Innych Krajów Słowiańskich (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavonic Countries) – Warsaw 1892, Volume XII, pages 89-90. Text in Polish, translated by Stephen J. Danko.

This entry was difficult to translate because many of the words are abbreviated, and unless one is fairly fluent in Poland, it takes a while to find likely translations for these words. Further, several of the words in this passage are archaic. I checked with a native speaker of Polish for help with the archaic words, and even she was only partially successful in translating these words.

Of particular interest, though, are the words:
gmina: municipality,
hibernia: tax to maintain the army during the winter,
korzec: vessel for storing grain,
łokieć: elbow (a measure of the length of spun fibers?)
mórg: 1.388 acres (in the Russian partition),
powiat: district or county,
włóka: about 16.8 hectares.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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Good Morning America – Chris Cuomo

You may have heard that Ancestry.com was going to be on Good Morning America on Thursday October 26, Wednesday November 1, Thursday November 2, and Friday November 3 .  Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak blogged about this and Barbara Poole alerted me  by email.

If you didn’t get a chance to see today’s episode tracing Chris Cuomo’s roots to Italy, the episode is available on the Good Morning America website as both an article and a video.

As part of Good Morning America’s Family History series, Ancestry.com is offering free access for 3 days .  Just follow the link from the genealogy article on the Good Morning America website.

I signed in to Ancestry.com through the link on the Good Morning America page and, sure enough, I have access to all the Ancestry.com databases .  I guess I’d better get to work .  My three days will be up soon!

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Catholic Cemetery in Dubiecko

When I was in Poland in October 2000, I visited the Catholic Cemetery there .  I thought I might look for the surnames of my relatives there, but I had heard that most graves in Poland are rented, not purchased, so I didn’t expect to find the graves of any of my ancestors .  Nonetheless, my traveling companions and I searched the entire cemetery for relevant surnames.

While we were searching, there were several elderly Polish women who were in the cemetery, sweeping fallen leaves off the graves .  These women were very curious about us and kept watching us as we walked up and down the rows of graves .  Finally, one of the women came up to us and asked us whose grave we were trying to find, and we told her that we were looking for the graves of the Dańkos .  The woman’s first reaction was to ask “The Dańkos from Nienadowa?” .  And, of course, she was correct.

I showed this woman a list of other surnames for which I was searching .  She saw one of these names – Sawa – and she said the name was probably Sowa, not Sawa .  Later, I found out she was, once again, correct.

Dubiecko Cemetery 2

Dubiecko Cemetery 1

Dubiecko Cemetery 3 Danko

Dubiecko Cemetery 4 Danko 

If you look at the crucifix on the grave of Katarzyna and Stanisław Dańko, you’ll notice that the lower part, the body, is missing .  If you further look at the crucifix on the grave on Jan Dańko, you’ll notice that the lower part does not seem to be in proportion to the upper part - each arm is as long as the entire body .  Finally, if you compare the two crucifixes, you’ll notice that it looks like the lower part of the crucifix from Katarzyna and Stanisław’s grave was placed on the grave of Jan .  I wonder what was going on here?

Also notice that most of the graves appear to be tombs built above ground .  I wonder if this is because these graves were built on top of other graves, after the grave rental expired on the older graves.

For more information on cemeteries in Poland and the significance of All Saint’s Day in Poland, visit Jasia’s blog entry on Grave Tending: A National Holiday .  When you visit Jasia’s blog, be sure to click on the links Old Cemetery in Tarnow and Old Cemetery in Tarnow at night for some wonderful Polish cemetery photos .  When you read Jasia’s blog entry, you’ll understand why the women were sweeping the leaves off the graves in Dubiecko, and you’ll understand the significance of the candles you can see in the photos I’ve posted here.

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