The Death of Jack Arnold Gibson

Of all the people in my family who served in World War II, there was only one combat death – my cousin Jack Arnold Gibson .  Jack was the eldest son of my Aunt Sophie Danko and her husband Clark Gibson .  Jack was also the first grandchild of my grandparents, Michał Dańko and Marianna Dziurzyńska.

The following description of the circumstances of his death are excerpted from Captain Edmund G. Love’s book The 27th Infantry Division in World War II.

The Third Platoon had moved down through this draw an hour before without opposition of any kind .  They had found one cave which they grenaded and investigated, but there seemed to be no life in it so they had moved on by without incident .  The 2d Platoon, now coming upon this same cave was to run into trouble, however .  Pfc. Perry Hill, who as acting as lead scout, came across a Japanese soldier lying just outside the cave mouth .  The enemy was playing dead, a fact which Hill discovered by poking him, so the rifleman finished off the actor, “giving a little truth to his lie.”  When this happened, however, Hill heard movement inside the cave and decided that it was full of enemy .  His called Medina who, in turn, called Sgt. Jack Gibson of the engineers to come down with his flamethrower .  Gibson gave the cave opening one short burst and five enemy came running headlong from their hiding place .  All were killed .  Other Japanese inside the cave immediately opened fire and in the first burst Gibson was mortally wounded and Pfc. Elmer Bottke, Medina’s bazooka man, was killed .  Gibson, who had been badly hit, was in great pain and lying almost directly in front of the cave’s mouth .  Although Medina could by-pass this cave if he was careful, he felt that he should get the wounded man out of danger .  He asked for volunteers, and Pfc. Lathie Simmons and Pfc. Richard King moved forward to try and drag Gibson out of the way .  Both men got within a few feet of the engineer, however, and were then spotted and pinned down .  After several minutes, Gibson was finally prevailed upon to roll down from in front of the cave .  After one or two quick rolls he was far enough for Private First Class Guld to grab him by the feet and drag him out of danger .  Guld gave him aid, but he died later.

SOURCE:  Love, Edmund G., The 27th Infantry Division in World War II (Washington: Infantry Journal Press, 1949), 512-513.

Jack was born in Albany, New York on 10 November 1923 and died in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands on 08 July 1944 .  Despite the reference to him as sergeant in Captain Love’s book, military records list him as a private .  He is buried in Section 8, Site 464, Gerald B. H. Solomon Saratoga National Cemetery, Schuylerville, New York .  He was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and the Silver Star.

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My Father’s World War II Medals

My father earned three service medals in World War II:  The American Campaign Medal, The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, and The World War II Victory Medal .  In 1985, upon the 40th Anniversary of World War II, the Russian Federation awarded a medal to US personnel who participated in the Murmansk Run.

The American Campaign Medal- Obverse

The American Campaign Medal- Obverse

The American Campaign Medal- Reverse

The American Campaign Medal- Reverse

 

 

 

Awarded for service outside the United States in the American theater for 30 days or within the continental United States for one year between 1941 and 1946.

The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal - Obverse

The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal – Obverse

The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal - Reverse

The European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal – Reverse

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awarded for service in the European-African-Middle Eastern theater for 30 days or receipt of any combat decoration between 1941 and 1945.

The World War II Victory Medal - Obverse

The World War II Victory Medal – Obverse

The World War II Victory Medal - Reverse

The World War II Victory Medal – Reverse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awarded for service in the United States Armed Forces between 1941 and 1946.

The Murmansk Run Medal

The Murmansk Run Medal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awarded by the government of the Russian Federation upon the 40th anniversary of World War II to all sailors, armed guards, and merchant marines from the United States who participated in convoys to Murmansk during World War II.

Cuff Trim of Seaman First Class

Cuff Trim of Seaman First Class

The Navy Seaman’s cuff had one stripe for Apprentice Seaman, two stripes for Seaman Second Class, and three stripes for Seaman First Class .  My father began his naval service as Apprentice Seaman, and was promoted to Seaman Second Class and then to Seaman First Class.

Armed Guard Mark

Armed Guard Mark

The Armed Guard Mark was worn midway between the left wrist and the elbow.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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World War II Convoys JW-54A and RA-55A

As part of the US Naval Armed Guard, my father served on the Liberty Ship the S. S. Daniel Drake on two convoys as part of the Murmansk Run, delivering war supplies to the Eastern Front .  The Murmansk Run was one of the most dangerous assignments for an American serviceman in World War II.

The Murmansk Run

The Murmansk Run

Convoy JW-54A

Convoy JW-54A sailed from Liverpool, England to Kola Inlet, Russia (near Murmansk) and on the return trip, Convoy RA-55A sailed from Kola Inlet, Russia to Loch Ewe, Scotland .  The ship’s manifest for the S. S. Daniel Drake that I posted previously was the list of the crew just prior to the departure of Convoy JW-54A, but not necessarily of the same crew as that in Convoy JW-54A.

Convoy JW-54A departed Liverpool on November 15, 1943 and arrived at Kola Inlet on November 24, 1943 .  Nineteen vessels made up this convoy:

  • COPELAND (Br)
  • DANIEL DRAKE (Am)
  • EDMUND FANNING (Am)
  • EMPIRE CARPENTER (Br)
  • EMPIRE CELIA (Br)
  • EMPIRE NIGEL (Br)
  • FORT YUKON (Br)
  • GILBERT STUART (Am)
  • HENRY VILLARD (Am)
  • JAMES GORDON BENNETT (Am)
  • JAMES SMITH (Am)
  • JUNECREST (Br)
  • MIJDRECHT (Du)
  • NORLYS (Pan)
  • OCEAN VANITY (Br)
  • OCEAN VERITY (Br)
  • PARK HOLLAND (Am)
  • THOMAS SIM LEE (Am)
  • WILLIAM WINDOM (Am)

The convoy was escorted by the following ships:

  • Nov. 15-Nov. 18: Destroyers Brissenden, Termagant and Polish Burza
  • Nov. 15-Nov. 24: Destroyers Inconstant, Whitehall, corvette Heather and minesweeper Hussar
  • Nov. 18-Nov. 25: Destroyers Impulsive, Onslaught, Onslow, Orwell, and Canadian Haida, Huron and Iroquois
  • Nov. 18-Nov. 19: Obedient (returned early with defects)
  • Nov. 24-Nov. 26: Minesweeper Seagull.
  • Nov. 19-Nov. 24: Cruiser cover by Bermuda, Jamaica and Kent, distant cover by battleship Anson, cruiser USS Tuscaloosa, American destroyers Corry, Fitch, Forrest and Hobson.

Convoy RA-55A

Convoy RA-55A departed Kola Inlet on December 22, 1943 and arrived at Loch Ewe on January 1, 1944 . Â Twenty-three vessels made up this convoy:

  • ARTHUR L. PERRY (Am)
  • DANIEL DRAKE (Am)
  • EDMUND FANNING (Am)
  • EMPIRE CARPENTER (Br)
  • EMPIRE CELIA (Br)
  • EMPIRE NIGEL (Br)
  • FORT MCMURRAY (Br)
  • FORT YUKON (Br)
  • GILBERT STUART (Am)
  • HENRY VILLARD (Am)
  • JAMES SMITH (Am)
  • JUNECREST (Br)
  • MIJDRECHT (Du)
  • OCEAN STRENGTH (Br)
  • OCEAN VANITY (Br)
  • OCEAN VERITY (Br)
  • PARK HOLLAND (Am)
  • RATHLIN (Br)
  • SAN ADOLFO (Br)
  • THOMAS KEARNS (Am)
  • THOMAS SIM LEE (Am)
  • WILLIAM L. MARCY (Am)
  • WILLIAM WINDOM (Am)

The convoy was escorted, at least in part, by the Acanthus, Ashanti, Athabaskan, Beagle, Belfast, Borage, Dianella, Hound, Hydra, Matchless, Meteor, Milne, Musketeer, Norfolk, Opportune, Poppy, Saumarez, Savage, Scorpion, Seagull, Sheffield, Stord, Virago, Wallflower, and Westcott.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Crew Manifest of the World War II Liberty Ship ‘Joaquin Miller’

I’ve been taking the opportunity to search the Immigration Collection at Ancestry.com during the Free access to this database through the end of the month of November .  Yesterday, I found the Crew Manifest for the World War II Liberty Ship S. S. Daniel Drake on which my father served .  Today, I found the Crew Manifest for the World War II Liberty Ship S. S. Joaquin Miller, on which my uncle Frederick F. Niedzialkowski served.

Crew Manifest for Frederick F. Niedzialkowski - 1943

Crew Manifest for Frederick F. Niedzialkowski – 1943

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Crew Manifest for Frederick F. Niedzialkowski – 1943 .  My uncle’s record states that:

  • The manifest is that of the S/S Joaquin Miller
  • The ship departed Boston and arrived in New York
  • Frederick F. Niedzialkowski is listed on line 21
  • He had been to sea for 1 year at this point in time
  • His position in the ship’s company was Seaman 1/c (Seaman, First Class)
  • He was not to be discharged at the port of arrival (New York)
  • He was able to read
  • He was 19 years old, was of the male sex, was of the Polish race, and his nationality was US
  • Fred’s height was 6’1″, and his weight was 176 (pounds)
  • He had a scar on his right wrist

Other pages of the manifest show that the ship was operated by the Isthmian Steamship Co., 71 Broadway, New York, and that it arrived in New York on 31 August 1943 .  Other pages show that the ship was expected to leave New York on 11 September 1943 and that it stopped in Newport News, Virginia on 14 September 1943, thence heading for foreign locations.

There is also an enigmatic notation on one page that the ship had previously left Bizerte (Tunisia?) on 20 July 1943 .  In this notation about Bizerte, the port of departure Boston was crossed out and the port of Bizerte was written in.

I’ll have to check with my cousins to see if they have a copy of Fred’s military records to see if those records include any additional information on Fred’s destinations while in the Navy.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Crew Manifest of the World War II Liberty Ship ‘Daniel Drake’

Today I saw that no fewer than four genealogy blogs, Chris Dunham’s The Genealogue, Joe Beine’s Genealogy Roots Blog, Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter, and Randy Seaver’s Genea-Musings mentioned the fact that Ancestry.com has now digitized and indexed all readily available U.S. Passengers Lists from 1820 to 1960.  Moreover, Ancestry’s entire Immigration Collection is FREE until the end of November.

I immediately took a look and I found much more than I expected, because the records in this collection are not just Immigrant Passenger Lists, but also include Crew Lists for World War II Naval Ships and Passenger Lists for Vacation Cruise Ships!

In particular, I found the record of my father’s World War II service on the S.S. Daniel Drake, where he served in the U.S. Naval Armed Guard on the Murmansk Run.

Crew Manifest of the S.S. Daniel Drake
Crew Manifest for the S.S. Daniel Drake (Page 2)

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Crew Manifest for Francis Danko – 1943.  My father’s record states that:

  • The manifest is that of the S/S Daniel Drake, United States Line
  • The ship departed London on 20 September 1943 and arrived in New York on 01 October 1943
  • Francis Danko is listed on line 14 as part of the Armed Guard
  • His Serial Number was 801 66 21
  • His rate (rank) was S1c (Seaman, First Class)
  • His service was USNR (United States Naval Reserve)
Francis J. Danko - US Naval Armed Guard
Francis J. Danko – US Naval Armed Guard

The manifest also lists 42 crew members and 27 other members of the Armed Guard.  I’ll have to ask my father if he remembers any of these names.  He has several photographs of his shipmates, but doesn’t remember the names of most of them.  Perhaps now with this list, he can name the people in some of his World War II photographs.

I found some interesting details on this manifest, including the fact that five of the crew members on this United States Liberty Ship were not U.S. citizens.  Also of interest is that, of the members of the U.S. Armed Guard, only one was in the USN, the United States Navy; all the rest were in the USNR, the United States Naval Reserve.

For those who are not familiar with the Liberty Ships in World War II, I’ll have to write a piece on Liberty ships one day.  For now, just realize that the Liberty Ship crews consisted of a number of Merchant Marines (who were, in fact, not part of the U.S. Navy) and a group of Navy personnel called the Armed Guard who were trained to protect their ship and the Merchant Marines aboard it.

I never would have guessed that the Crew Manifests of World War II U.S. Liberty Ships would be in this collection!

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Zofia Głowacz

My great grandfather, Jakub Dańko, was married twice .  His first marriage was to my great grandmother Agnieszka Sowa who died after falling while picking cherries .  His second marriage was to my cousin Piotr’s great grandmother, Zofia Głowacz .  Zofia was born in Nienadowa in 1870 .  Zofia’s Birth and Baptismal Record is Number 89, the second from the top on this page of the parish register.

The Birth and Baptismal Record for Zofia Glowacz

The Birth and Baptismal Record for Zofia Głowacz

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record for Zofia Głowacz – 1870 .  The record, translated from the Latin states that:

Page Number: Not provided
Number: 89
Birth: December 15, 1870
Baptism: December 19, 1870
House Number: 118
Name: Zofia Głowacz
Religion: Catholic
Sex: Girl
Legitimacy: Legitimate
Father: Jan Głowacz, gardener, son of the married couple Józef Głowacz and Anna Giergont
Mother: Marianna Szymańska, daughter of the married couple Piotr Szymański and Zofia Witkowska
Godparents and their occupations: Pawel Podgórniak, gardener, and Zofia, wife of Wojciech Głowacz, farmers
Baptized by: Father Karol Niedzielski
Midwife: Zofia Wrotna

Like other church records from the former Galicia, this document is written in columnar format in Latin.

This record not only provides the names of Zofia’s parents, Jan Głowacz and Anna Giergont, but also provides the names of her grandparents, Józef Głowacz and Anna Giergont, and Piotr Szymański and Zofia Witkowska.

This page of the register shows two other records, both of which include names associated with my ancestors:  Pilch, Bal, Szymański, Wrotny, Chruścicki, and Dańko.

In fact, the Birth and Baptismal Record for Wiktoria Bębenek shows that her mother is Zofia Dańko, the daughter of Maciej Dańko, which means that Wiktoria is my great grandfather Jakub’s second cousin!  Unfortunately, I don’t have an image of this complete page, and so I’m not able to read all of the information in her record.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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Photographs from Gladys Graig's Funeral

I just returned from Gladys Graig’s funeral in Stamford, New York .  While there, I took quite a few photographs for the family.

Trinity Lutheran Church

Trinity Lutheran Church, Stamford, New York

Trinity Lutheran Church Interior

Trinity Lutheran Church, Interior

Gladys' Casket at Jefferson Evergreen Cemetery

Gladys’ Casket at Jefferson Evergreen Cemetery, Jefferson, New York

Lukas Graig at His Grandmother's Graveside

Lukas Graig at His Grandmother’s Grave

Gravestone for Vernon and Gladys Graig

Gravestone for Vernon and Gladys Graig

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Obituary for Gladys Graig

STAMFORD – Gladys Graig, 76, died at the Hospice Inn at St. Peter’s Hospital surrounded by her loving family Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2006, after a brief illness.

She was married in Jefferson in 1948 to her loving husband, Vernon A. Graig, who predeceased her in 2001.

Gladys was a loving wife, caring mother and devoted grandmother .  She was very dedicated to her family, who loved her dearly.

She is survived by her sons, Gary A. of Mesa, Ariz., Thomas A. (Bobbie) of Stamford, and Jeffrey A. (Barbara J.) of Albany; her grandchildren, Andrea, Gary, Emily, Keith, Kyle and Lukas; a brother, Bernard Hendricksen of Mesa, Ariz.; and many nieces and nephews.

Friends called at the Hall Funeral Home, 40 Main St. (corner of Liberty Street), Stamford, Sunday between 2 and 5 p.m.

Funeral services will be at noon today, Nov. 6, at the Stamford Trinity Church with Pastor David Nuss officiating and Mary Louise Hendricksen and Deacon Schemerhorn assisting.

Donations may be made in memory of Gladys to the Stamford Trinity Lutheran Church or the Hospice Inn, care of Community Hospice at 445 New Karner Road, Albany, NY 12205.

Funeral arrangements have been entrusted to the hall Funeral Home under the direction of William A Tari.

SOURCE:  Gladys Graig Obituary, The Daily Star, Oneonta, New York, 6 November 2006, page 5.

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Gladys Hendricksen Graig, 76

I’m flying back to New York today to attend the funeral of Gladys Graig.

I met Gladys about 17 years ago, shortly before my sister Barbara married Gladys’ son Jeffrey.

Gladys was born in 1930 in Brooklyn, Kings Co., New York, the daughter of Norwegian immigrants Telef Henricksen and Gerda Sofie Larsen, both from Aust-Adger, Norway .  She married Vernon Arthur Graig in 1948 in Summit, Schoharie Co., New York.

Gladys is survived by her brother Bernhard; three sons, Gary, Thomas, and Jeffrey; four grandsons; and two granddaughters.

She was predeceased by her husband Vernon in 2001, and by her sister Elsie Andresen in 2004.

After her husband’s death, Gladys moved to Arizona, but she visited her family in New York every summer .  This year, she arrived in Albany in early July, and I was able to spend a few hours with her before I had to fly back to California at the end of my vacation .  Shortly before she was due to return to Arizona, Gladys was diagnosed with cancer .  She spent the last few weeks of her life surrounded by her family and loved ones.

I knew Gladys as a kind and thoughtful woman .  Knowing I was studying Polish, she sent me a copy of the Polish National Anthem along with a note that read “The next time I see you, I expect you to sing this for me”.

I will miss her.

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Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak on Good Morning America

In case you missed the four episodes of Good Morning America where Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak helped the four anchors trace their roots, here’s a summary of the links:

Megan has also been answering genealogy questions posted at the Good Morning America website.

Visit these links and you may find that you’re still able to sign up for a 3-day free trial of Ancestry.com.

If you want to learn more from Megan, visit her website.

Copyright © 2006 by Stephen J. Danko

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