According to current maps, there are nine places in Poland called Czernice. One of these villages, located in Maków Powiat in the Masovian Voivodeship, is now known as Czernice Borowe. Another village in the same vicinity is now known as Nowe Czernice.
Older maps, however, show that this same village was simply called Czernice. When was the name of this village changed from Czernice to Czernice Borowe? The multi-volume series Place Names of Poland: History, Origin, Changes (Nazwy Miejscowe Polski: Historia, Pochodzienie, Zmiany) edited by Kazimierz Rymut provides some clues as to when this name change occurred. The entry for Czernice Borowe appears in Nazwy miejscowe Polski : historia, pochodzenie, zmiany. [T.] 2, C-D.
Czernice (1), dziś Czernice Borowe i Nowe Czernice, dwie wsi, ciech., gm. Czernice Borowe, 11 km na zach. od Przasnysza: Czerznice 1398 SHGMz (WP 267, 176-7); Czirnicze (1414-25) 1456 SHGMz (MK 3, 48v); Czyrznicze 1484 SHGMz (Ep. 11, 108-9); Czirnycze 1530 Pułt 384; Czersnicze (!) 1567 ŹDz XVI 341; Czersnie 1783 MpPerMz; Czerznicze 1827 Tabella I 86; Czernice-borowe 1880 SG I 821; Czernice Borowe, Czernice Nowe 1952 UW 30; Czernice Borowe, –nic –wych, Nowe Czernice, –wych –nic, czernicki 1972 UN 140, 13. – Od czernica ‘czarnoziem’ SGPRei V 87, w formie 1. mnogiej. W zapisach stp. występują formy z rz. Wś leży w pobliżu ciemnych borów, stąd dodatkowy człon Borowe. Lit.: ZMaz 149; RospSEMiG 63; Rzetelska-Feleszko, PF XXVIII 49. UB
The exact date the Masovian village of Czernice became two villages called Czernice Borowe and Nowe Czernice is not clear, but the names Czernice Borowe and Nowe Czernice clearly appeared in the Słownik Geograficzny in 1880.
An interesting point in the entry in Nazwy miejscowe Polski about the name change is: “The village is situated near dark pine forests (bory), hence the additional element Borowe“.
According to this information, the name Czernice Borowe was first used sometime between 1827 and 1880, and the name Czernice Nowe was first used sometime between 1880 and 1952.
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