Dad Strings the Outside Lights

My sisters and I stood, just inside the front door of the house, watching our father as he hung the decorations on the front porch.

The wind gusted and tried to snatch away the aluminum garland Dad was trying to affix to the eaves of the porch. The storm door shook from the force of the wind. We shivered. Even though the storm door was closed, cold air still found its way around the edges of the door and into the house, something that wouldn’t happen once Dad finished his work outside and closed both the main door and the storm door.

The three of us huddled closer to the front hall radiator which had just started its knock knock knocking, our clue that the furnace had come on and hot water would be circulating through the pipes.

With the aluminum garland finally in place, its silver and green leaves rustling in the wind, we watched as Dad reached for the lights. The bulbs were huge! Nowhere near as big as a regular light bulb, but much bigger than the bulbs on the tree or the yellow bulbs of the electric candelabra in the windows. We watched in excitement as Dad replaced the bulb in the front porch light with a device that converted the screw socket to a plug socket. He plugged the strand of lights into the socket and… nothing.

Dad grunted.

“A bulb is burned out!” he called to us. “I’ll have to figure out which one it is!”

“Hurry!” we called back. “We can’t wait!” My younger sister hopped back and forth from one foot to another in her excitement.

Dad selected a new bulb from the box and replaced the first bulb. Still nothing. He continued on down the strand of lights until, finally, the whole string lit up with reds and greens and blues and yellows.

“Hooray!” we shouted, almost giddy with holiday excitement.

Dad pulled the ladder over to the corner of the porch closest to the electric socket and began securing lights to the hooks already holding the garland in place. As he continued around the three sides of the porch, the sun began to set, making the lights seem to burn even more brightly. The aluminum leaves of the garland reflected the light and made it seem as if many more bulbs were in place than really were. The wind blew through the garland, making a rustling noise and causing glints of reflected light to dance across the floor of the porch like winter fireflies.

Dad finished his job just as the sun set completely. The garland was in place and all the lights were burning brightly. He picked up the extra bulbs and the empty box that had once held the strings of lights. He opened the storm door. The wind blew in.

“Brrrr!” We all shivered, and Dad closed the storm door firmly behind him. “Now, let’s see if it all works.”

He flicked the switch to the front porch light and the lights went out. Another flick and the lights came back on. I thought my Dad was a genius for connecting the lights so we could turn them on and off with a switch from inside the house.

“Boy, Daddy! You sure know how to do everything!” I exclaimed.

“OK! I’m going to take the ladder around back and put it in the cellar. You kids close the doors behind me and I’ll meet you in the kitchen. I think I’m ready for a nice hot cuppa coffee!” he said in reply.

Dad opened the storm door once again, picked up the ladder, and headed around the house to the south. My sisters and I closed and latched the storm door, and then we closed the heavy front door. The cover to the mail slot in the door rattled as we pushed the door closed.

I peeked through the front blinds at the lights, and then I flicked the light switch off. Then on. Then off again. Then on again.

“Just leave them on, Stephen!” my older sister demanded, exasperated. With that, both of my sisters turned and headed to the kitchen.

Flick – Off. Flick – On. Flick – Off. Flick – On.

“STEPHEN!” 

I ran to catch up with my sisters.

Written for the Advent Calendar of Christmas Memories – Day 5.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Grandfather, the Set Up Man

In 1942, my grandparents were still living at 18 Huntington Ave., but my grandfather’s occupation had apparently changed again.

Kostanty and Helen A. Niedzialkowski are listed in the 1942 Worcester Directory published by R.L. Polk & Co.

Worcester Directory 1942 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

Worcester Directory 1942 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

SOURCE: Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1942, page 750, Kostanty Niedzialkoski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 02 December 2007); citing Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass.) City Directory Vol. 1942 XCIX. 1942. Boston, MA: R.L. Polk & Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Worcester Directory 1942 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski. The brief record states the following:

Kostanty Niedzialkowski was a set up man for Worcester Pressed Steel Company who resided at 18 Huntington av,
his wife’s name was Helen A.;
his daughter, Natalie V., worked as a secretary for Ryan & Harrington and resided at 18 Huntington av;
his son, Raymond, worked as a clerk at Soloway’s Market and resided at 18 Huntington av.

My grandfather’s occupation as a set up man may or may not be different than that of his jobs described in earlier directories. Here, his employer is clearly listed as Worcester Pressed Steel.

As of 1940, my Aunt Natalie was employed as a secretary for Ryan & Harrington. Other directory entries show that Frank P. Ryan and Alf. D. Harrington were lawyers doing business from 332 Main, Room 308, just down the hall from her previous employer.

The residence, 18 Huntington Avenue, was owned by his uncle, Frank Niedzialkoski.

The name Damian Niedzialkowski again appears in the directory. I still don’t know if or how Damian is related.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Holiday Cards and Holiday Tape

As far back as I can remember, my family always sent Christmas cards to friends and relatives. My mother wrote the Christmas cards herself, a job that took several days since she hand-wrote a personal message to each recipient. The cards themselves were usually from a box of assorted holiday cards purchased from Woolworth’s; we never sent out photo cards or even cards preprinted with our names.

When we were young, my sisters and I had little interest in most of the mail our family received throughout the year with the exception of holiday cards addressed specifically to us. Those cards, sent at birthdays, Easter, and Christmas, were usually from our grandparents, aunts, and uncles, and sometimes included a gift of cash which went promptly into our bank accounts.

Christmas cards were different from the other cards we received. Christmas cards were addressed to the whole family, and were from family friends, neighbors, and relatives, many of whom we hadn’t heard from since the previous Christmas. I marveled at the designs – it seemed that every one was different. Some were winter scenes right out of Currier and Ives, some were nativity scenes or pictures of angels, some were incredibly opulent with gold or silver trim . 

For a number of years, my parents taped the Christmas cards to the door frames in their apartments with holiday adhesive tape upon which was written “Merry Christmas” or “Happy Holidays”. The tape was further decorated with pictures of elves, holly, and other holiday images. This tape was quite special, and I haven’t seen a similar type of tape since. I suppose that the closest equivalent to this tape today would be holiday stickers.

I was fascinated by this tape but, by the time I could appreciate it, my parents had very little left and no idea of where to find more.

Several years ago, I inherited the collection of family photographs and negatives, most of which are still in remarkable condition. In sorting through the photos, I found several old photo Christmas cards from relatives – you know the type – they’re the cards printed by photo shops with a family portrait and a holiday message.

Much to my delight, several of the photo cards still had pieces of the holiday tape attached. I carefully peeled the tape off the cards and taped them to a piece of paper as an effort to preserve the Christmas memories from my youth. Now, if I could only remember where I put that piece of paper…

Written for the Advent Calendar of Christmas Memories – Day 4.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Grandfather, the Steel Worker

By 1940, my grandparents had moved again, and my grandfather’s occupation had apparently changed again.

Kostanty and Helen A. Niedzialkowski are listed in the 1940 Worcester Directory published by R.L. Polk & Co.

Worcester Directory 1940 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

Worcester Directory 1940 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

SOURCE: Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1940, page 704, Kostanty Niedzialkoski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 01 December 2007); citing Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass.) City Directory Vol. 1940 XCVII. 1940. Boston, MA: R.L. Polk & Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Worcester Directory 1940 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski. The brief record states the following:

  • Kostanty Niedzialkowski was a steel worker who resided at 18 Huntington av,
  • his wife’s name was Helen,
  • his daughter, Natalie V. worked as an office secretary for Dorothy W. Carruth and resided at 18 Huntington av

My grandfather’s occupation as a steel worker may or may not be different than that of a press operator as described in earlier directories. Again, he may have worked at Worcester Pressed Steel, but the place of employment was not listed in this directory.

As of 1940, my Aunt Natalie was employed as an office secretary for Dorothy W. Carruth. The directory entry for Dorothy W. Carruth states that Ms. Carruth was a lawyer doing business from 332 Main, Room 316.

The residence, 18 Huntington Avenue, is the same as my grandfather’s first address when he immigrated to America and settled in Worcester. The building was probably owned by his uncle, Frank Niedzialkoski.

The name Damiano Niedzialkowski again appears in the directory. He may or may not be related to my grandfather, but the circumstantial evidence indicates that he is probably a distant relative.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Pierogi for the Holidays

Despite the fact that my maternal grandmother and her ancestors lived in Lithuania, my ancestry is 100% Polish. Even so, my family celebrated very few Polish traditions at Christmas.

Nonetheless, during the Christmas holidays we visited traditionally visited several relatives and shared holiday meals with them, the most memorable of which were the meals at my Grandmother Danko’s home.

Grandmother Danko did very little cooking herself, but my Aunt Helen would prepare the holiday meal at Grandmother’s house. Aunt Helen spent days cooking, preparing pierogi (dumplings) and gołąbki (stuffed cabbage, literally “little pigeons”) from scratch, and making sure there was enough szynka (ham), kiełbasa (sausage), kapusta (cabbage), ziemniaki (potatoes), buraki (beets) bułki (rolls), chłeb (bread), and masło (butter) to go around.

For my sisters and me, the best part of the holiday meal were the pierogi. Oh, how we loved pierogi! We could have eaten pierogi with every meal. We still could.

Aunt Helen made three kinds of pierogi: potato and cheese, sauerkraut, and cheese, but I only remember her making the cheese pierogi once. A few years ago, I asked her for the recipe. Like my mother’s recipes, Aunt Helen’s recipes resided only in her head. Nothing was written down. In fact, nothing really had precisely measured ingredients. Aunt Helen’s recipe for pierogi dough was something like, “add water to the dough until the consistency is right”.

Even then, I’m not sure Aunt Helen gave me all her secrets for making pierogi. I’ve made pierogi several times, but they don’t taste quite the same. I don’t make pierogi very often because their preparation is very time and labor intensive. But, maybe this Christmas…

Written for the Advent Calendar of Christmas Memories – Day 3.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal | Tagged | 4 Comments

Grandfather, the Press Operator

By examining the city directories, I’ve been able to find the various occupations in which my grandfather, Kostanty Niedzialkowski, was engaged. The directories list not only the occupation, but provide the time period and place of his employment. Sometimes, the exact name and address of the employer are provided. Sometimes, as is the case with the 1930 Worcester Directory, only the occupation is listed.

My grandparents, Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski, are listed in the 1936 Worcester Directory published by Sampson & Murdock Co.

Worcester Directory 1936 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

Worcester Directory 1936 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski

SOURCE: Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1936, page 739, Kostanty Niedzialkoski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 01 December 2007); citing The Worcester directory Massachusetts for the year ending February, 1937. 1936. Worcester, MA: Sampson & Murdock Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Worcester Directory 1936 Entry for Kostanty and Helen Niedzialkowski. The brief record states the following:

  • Kostanty Niedzialkowski was a press operator who resided at 44 Bryson, and
  • his wife’s name was Helen.

My grandfather was a press operator, but his place of employment was not stated. He may have been working for Worcester Pressed Steel, a company for which I know he worked for a number of years.

I believe the name of the street listed in the directory is misspelled. As far as I can tell, the correct address should be 44 Byron Street, an address not far from the corner of North and Prescott where they lived in 1935.

Also of interest in this record is the name of Dominic Niedzialkowski. I don’t know who this is, but his immigration passenger manifest shows that he had a brother named Steve in Worcester and he was from Pomaski, the same village from which my grandfather hailed. Further, his address in 1936 was 72 Perry Ave, close to the 42 Perry Ave address at which my grandparents resided in 1920. There is a chance Dominic may be related to my family, but I have not yet discovered any connection other than the surname, the place of settlement in the United States, and the place of origin.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Wonders of Mercury Glass and Tinsel

My family had a wonderful collection of mercury glass ornaments when I was a child. My earliest memory of those ornaments dates back to when I was just 3 or 4 years old, when one of the ornaments broke. I was probably responsible.

But, the most amazing thing about the broken ornament was that, as bright and colorful as it was on the outside, the broken ornament revealed an interior even more wondrous. The interior surface was silvery and shiny, and it reflected my image, though distorted, like a mirror.

I was enthralled and amazed. My mother was horrified. There sat her toddler at the dining room table, playing with broken glass. She promptly took the broken shards away from from me and disposed of them in the trash.

To me, the ornaments themselves were wonderful works of art. The craftsmanship of these ornaments was far less than that of ornaments I’ve seen since, but these were much more than just colored glass globes. They were of many shapes and sizes: round, bell-shaped, and spindle-shaped. The exteriors seemed to glow with their own faint light, catching the illumination of the lights on the tree and sending that light on a new path to warm the room.

The surface of each ornament was further decorated with intricate, lacelike patterns of glitter, implying that these were priceless treasures, and not the common Christmas ornaments they really were.

When decorating the tree, my family carefully unwrapped each glass treasure from its cocoon of white tissue paper. My sisters and I could smell the slight musk of the basement still lingering on the paper as we unwrapped and hung the ornaments on the tree with wire hangers which, though carefully stored the previous year, seemed to have entangled themselves into a Gordian Knot, the result (no doubt) of the late-night revels in which the wire hangers must have engaged during the 11 months they spent in the basement.

The final touch to the tree was silver strands of tinsel which, my sisters and I were instructed, were to be carefully placed one by one on the branches of the tree. We faithfully complied. At least at first. But, as the evening drew on and the task of hanging tinsel began to lose its appeal, we would begin to get a little careless with the tinsel, especially on the higher branches a bit above our reach. These higher branches received great clumps of tinsel, thrown into the air from below, which we assumed would sort themselves into individual strands as they fell, thus saving us the trouble of separating the strands ourselves.

And it seemed that, with time, the strands of tinsel did just that. The great masses of tinsel disappeared and the individual pieces migrated to other branches as my parents clandestinely redistributed the tinsel when my sisters and I were out of sight.

Over the years, the traditions of decorating the Christmas tree changed as the ancient mercury glass ornaments broke and were replaced with newer ones, as tinsel was replaced with garland, and finally as my sisters and I grew older and moved away to lead our separate lives.

Written for the Advent Calendar of Christmas Memories – Day 2.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal | Tagged | 3 Comments

Grandfather, the Grocer

I don’t spend enough time with City Directories, even though many directories of Worcester, Massachusetts, where my grandparents lived, are online. Jasia of Creative Gene wrote a series of articles on city directories, describing in detail the wealth of information contained therein.

My grandfather, Kostanty Niedzialkowski, is listed in the 1921 Worcester Directory published by Sampson & Murdock Co.

Worcester Directory 1921 Entry for Kostanty Niedzialkoski

Worcester Directory 1921 Entry for Kostanty Niedzialkoski

SOURCE: Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1921, page 489, Kostanty Niedzialkoski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 01 December 2007); citing Worcester directory 1921 containing a general directory of the citizens, a business directory, and the city and county registers, with map. 1921. Worcester, MA: Sampson & Murdock Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Worcester Directory 1921 Entry for Kostanty Niedzialkoski. The brief record states the following:

  • K Niedzialkoski is listed as a grocer at 194 Prescott.
  • His residence was the same as the business.

My grandfather’s surname is spelled Niedzialkoski, the same way many of the descendants of his uncle Frank spell the name today. Most of his life, however, my grandfather spelled the name Niedzialkowski, and his direct descendants still spell the name this way.

By 1921, my grandfather was no longer working as a springmaker, but was operating his own grocery business out of the first floor of the house he owned in Worcester, Massachusetts. My Uncle Ray told me that, when the store was busy with customers, my grandfather would bang on the pipes to signal my grandmother to come downstairs to help.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal, Niedziałkowski | 1 Comment

The Great White Christmas Tree

When I was very young, my family had real trees in the house at Christmas. I remember the smell of spruce and fir, as much a part of Christmas as the presents, the decorations, and the tree itself.

Sometime in the mid 1960s, when I was about 10 years old, my parents decided to get with the times and buy an artificial Christmas tree. Not just any artificial Christmas tree, but an artificial tree with white needles.

The tree was similar to the more familiar aluminum Christmas trees. But it was white. And plastic.

I don’t remember if I was more confused or excited by the concept but, because the tree was plastic, we couldn’t use our usual Christmas lights on the tree. The tree simply would have melted with the heat of the bulbs. Instead, my parents bought a light wheel. The exciting part was that my parents asked me to assemble the light wheel, which I did with gusto, having something of an aptitude for taking things apart and putting them back together.

There really wasn’t much to assemble, but I did it by myself, and that’s what really mattered. The wheel included four colored panels, behind which burned a bright, white bulb . In my mind, I can still hear the whirring of the motor as the wheel turned, spraying an array of colors on the tree and around the room - now blue - now red - now green - now yellow.

We assembled the white plastic tree year after year until it was finally too old, broken, and sad looking to use any longer. Its replacement, again artificial, was a lifelike green tree, upon which we once again strung traditional lights.

But of all the Christmas trees my family had over the years, none brings back such vivid memories of Happy Christmases as the Great White Christmas Tree.

Written for the Advent Calendar of Christmas Memories – Day 1.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal | Tagged | 5 Comments

Grandfather, the Springmaker

I recently completed an online class in US: Occupational Records through the National Institute for Genealogical Studies. One source for occupational information discussed in the class was City and Business Directories.

My grandparents lived in Worcester, Massachusetts and, luckily, Ancestry.com has digitized a large number of Worcester Directories, many of which were provided by the New England Historic Genealogical Society.

My grandfather, Kostanty Niedzialkowski, immigrated to the United States from Russian Poland in May 1910. On his passenger manifest, he stated that he planned to stay with his uncle, Franciszek Niedzialkowsky, at 18 Huntington Ave., Worcester, Mass.

In the 1911 Worcester Directory published by Drew Allis Co., my grandfather is listed with his uncle at that same address.

1911 Worcester Directory Entry for Frank & Kostanty Niedzialkosky

Worcester Directory 1911 Entry for Frank & Kostanty Niedziatkosky

SOURCE: Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1911, page 508, Frank Niedziatkosky and Kostanty Niedziatkosky; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 29 November 2007); citing Worcester directory 1911 containing a general directory of the citizens, a business directory, and the city and county registers, with map. 1911. Worcester, Mass: Drew Allis Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Worcester Directory 1911 Entry for Frank & Kostanty Niedziatkosky. The brief record states the following:

  • Frank Niedziatkosky was a moulder at 100 Prescott and lived at 18 Huntington av;
  • Kostanty Niedziatkosky was a springmaker for Morgan Spring Co and boarded at 18 Huntington av.

The spelling of the surname, Niedziatkosky, is in error. The Polish letter “ł” was incorrectly entered as the English letter “t”. This error is not unexpected. In Poland, the name was spelled “Niedziałkowski” but, in America, the name was often spelled without the “w” and with a “y” in place of the final “i”.

My grandfather’s occupation was a surprise to me. I never knew he worked as a springmaker at Morgan Spring Co. I don’t know how long he held this occupation but, for a young Polish immigrant who spoke little English and grew up on a farm, it was probably quite an exciting opportunity.

But where did Frank work? His occupation was moulder and he worked at 100 Prescott Street in Worcester, but that’s all I know. And where was Morgan Spring Co., where my grandfather worked? I have a couple more questions to answer, now.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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