A Sixteen-Year-Old Immigrant

My grandmother, Helena Chmielewska, was born on a farm in Likiszki, Russia (now Lithuania), a tiny village with only five houses. Growing up on the farm, Helena’s closest companion was her sister Anna, two years her junior.

Helena Chmielewska - 1916

Helena Chmielewska – 1916

SOURCE: Helena Chmielewska – 1916 (probably Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts). Photographed by unknown professional photographer in 1916.

Life in Likiszki was a string of hardships, and Helena dreamed of the wonderful opportunities she had heard about in America. Even before Helena was born, her brother Józef had immigrated to America. Helena’s sister Stefania left in 1901 and two of her remaining brothers left in 1907.

In December 1912, at the tender age of sixteen, Helena herself pursued her dream to follow her brothers and sister to America. Anna, her sister and constant companion, was left behind and wept for weeks after Helena left.

Helena traveled alone to Rotterdam and, on 04 Jan 1913, she boarded the S.S. Nieuw Amsterdam, a steamship headed for New York . The winter voyage across the Atlantic was rough and nothing was so welcome to Helena’s eyes than the sight of land after ten days at sea.

From New York City, Helena traveled to Thompsonville, Connecticut, where her cousin Wincas Miekiawicjus lived. She later moved to Worcester, Massachusetts, where her brother Józef resided . There in Worcester, Helena settled, married, and raised five children.

Helena rarely spoke of her early life to her children. When asked about her homeland, she would usually reply, “The past is dead”. Still, she kept in touch with Anna, the sister and companion she left behind in Likiszki.

Helena’s husband died in March 1978, and her youngest daughter died suddenly in April 1980. The loss of her daughter proved too much for Helena. She died just seven months later, on 23 Nov 1980.

Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Chmielewski/Meleski, Daily Journal, Niedziałkowski | 2 Comments

Emil Niedzialkowski in the 1920 US Federal Census

In 1920, Emil Niedzialkowski was living in Waterbury, Connecticut at 10 Division Street. He was enumerated in the 1920 US Federal Census.

1920 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Left)

1920 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Left)

1920 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Right)

1920 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Right)

SOURCE: 1920 U.S. Census, New Haven County, Connecticut, population schedule, Waterbury City, Ward 1,
enumeration district (ED) 435, sheet 2-B, dwelling 21, family 40, Emil Niedzialkowski; digital image, Ancestry.com
(http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 19 May 2008); citing National Archives microfilm publication T625A, roll 194.

The source citation above complies with the recommendations in Mills, Elizabeth Shown. 2007. Evidence explained citing history sources from artifacts to cyberspace. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co.

Click on the images above to enlarge them. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1920 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski .  The record provides information that:

In 1920, Emil was a married, white male, 37 years old.
He rented his residence at 10 Division Street in Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut.
His residence was in the 1st Ward.
He and his parents were born in Poland, and his mother tongue was Polish.
He immigrated in 1905, and was an alien.
He was able to read and write, and was able to speak English; he did not attend school.
He worked as a machinist in a factory at the time of the census.

Although Emil was married at this time and had two or three children, his wife and children are not listed with him on this page.

UPDATE 22 May 2008: Emil’s wife and children are listed on page 5-B of the same enumeration district and are cross-referenced back to Emil’s name on page 2-B.

From the information on the 1920 US Federal Census, I can conclude that Emil was born in about 1882-1883. His World War I Draft Registration Card stated that he was born 22 Jun 1883 and his World War II Draft Registration Card stated that he was born 16 Jul 1883.

I don’t yet know if or how Emil is related to me, but his surname and place of birth suggest that he and I are distant cousins.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski

While searching for additional records on the family of Emil Niedzialkowski, I found his World War I Draft Registration Card.

World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski (Obverse)

World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski (Obverse)

World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski – Front

World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski (Reverse)

World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski (Reverse)

SOURCE: “World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918,” digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 18 May 2008), Emil Joseph Niedzialkowski, serial no. 5093, order no. A7687, Draft Board 3, Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut; citing World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, NARA microfilm publication M1509C, roll CT35.

Click on the images above to enlarge them. Click on the link for a PDF Copy of the World War I Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski.

The record states that:

Emil Joseph Niedzialkowski resided at 797 N. Main, Waterbury, New Haven County, Conn.;
His Serial Number was 5093;
His Order Number was A7687;
He was 35 years old and was born on 22 Jun 1883 in Russia Poland;
He was of the white race and was a non-declarant alien;
He was a tool maker for Chase Metal Works, Waterbury, Conn.;
He listed his wife, Josefa Ploska Niedzialkowski, at 797 N. Main, Waterbury, Conn. as his nearest relative;
He was of medium height and medium build, with blue eyes and brown hair;
He had no other obvious physical characteristics;
His card was signed by Louise Solimin, registrar for Local Board 3, Court House, Waterbury, Conn.
He registered on 12 Sep 1918.

I still have no proof that Emil Niedzialkowski is related to me, but the fact that he shares the Niedzialkowski surname with my maternal grandfather and came from the same village in Poland as my great great grandfather suggests there may be a connection.

This record provides me with an additional piece of information I did not have before. It appears that the maiden name of Emil’s wife is Ploska.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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Carl (Emil) Niedzialkowski in the 1955 City Directory of Waterbury, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut

I could not find a listing for Emil Niedzialkowski and his wife Josephine in the city Directory for Waterbury, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut in 1955. I believe he was listed in the 1955 directory as Carl Niedzialkowksi and his wife was listed as Jozeta. To further confirm that Emil was listed as Carl, Emil’s son Carl (listed as Carl, Jr.) and Emil’s daughter Helen were listed at the same address.

Watertown, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut Directory 1955 Entry for Carl Niedzialkowski

Watertown, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut Directory 1955 Entry for Carl Niedzialkowski

SOURCE: Connecticut City Directories, Waterbury and Watertown 1955, page 590, Carl Niedzialkowski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 17 May 2008); citing Waterbury Naugatuck Watertown Directory 1955. 1955. New Haven, CT: The Price and Lee Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Watertown, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut Directory 1955 Entry for Carl Niedzialkowski. The brief record states the following:

Carl Niedzialkowski and his wife Jozeta resided at 21 Marion av.
Carl Niedzialkowski, Jr. was employed as a state policeman and also resided at 21 Marion av.
Helen Niedzialkowski was employed as a clerk for SMfgCo and also resided at 21 Marion av.

Because both Carl, Jr. and Helen were living with their parents and no spouse was listed for either of them, I assume they were both single in the year 1955.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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Emil Niedzialkowski in the 1939 City Directory of Waterbury, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut

Emil Niedzialkowski was listed in the city Directory for Waterbury, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut in 1939. Three of his daughters, Agnes F, Marie J., and Theresa C., were also listed.

Waterbury Naugatuck and Watertown Connecticut Directory for Emil Niedzialkowski 1939

Watertown, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut Directory 1939 Entry for Emil Niedzialkowski

SOURCE: Connecticut City Directories, Waterbury and Watertown 1939, page 457, Emil Niedzialkowski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 16 May 2008); citing Waterbury Naugatuck Watertown Directory 1939. 1939. New Haven, CT: The Price and Lee Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Watertown, Naugatuck, and Watertown, Connecticut Directory 1939 Entry for Emil Niedzialkowski. The brief record states the following:

Agnes F. Niedzialkowski was employed by WCCo and resided at 1105 N Main.
Emil Niedzialkowski was a toolmaker for WMfgCo and resided at 1105 N Main with his wife Josephine.
Marie J. Niedzialkowski resided at 1105 N Main.
Theresa C. Niedzialkowski was employed by WCCo and resided at 1105 N Main.

The only two known children of Emil and Josephine Niedzialkowski who are not listed are Helen (who would have been 15 years old) and Carl (who would have been about 13 years old). Both of these children would have been too young to be listed in the City Directory.

Perhaps by tracing this family forward in time, I’ll find some living family member with whom I can make contact.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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Emil Niedzialkowski in the 1930 US Federal Census

In 1930, Emil Niedzialkowski was living in Waterbury, Connecticut with his family at 309 Walnut Street. He and his family are enumerated in the 1930 US Federal Census.

1930 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski - Left

1930 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Left)

1930 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski - Right

1930 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski (Right)

SOURCE: 1930 U.S. Census, New Haven County, Connecticut, population schedule, Waterbury City, Ward 1, enumeration district (ED) 5-213, sheet 10-B, dwelling 90, family 225, Emil Niedzialkowski; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 15 May 2008); citing National Archives microfilm publication T626B, roll 279.

The source citation above complies with the recommendations in Mills, Elizabeth Shown. 2007. Evidence explained citing history sources from artifacts to cyberspace. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co.

Click on the images above to enlarge them. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1930 US Federal Census Record for Emil Niedzialkowski .  The record provides information that:

In 1930, Emil was a married, white male, 46 years old.
He rented his residence at 309 Walnut Street in Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut, for $30 per month.
His residence was in the 1st Ward.
He and his parents were born in Poland, and his mother tongue was Polish.
He immigrated in 1905, and was an alien.
He was not able to read and write, but was able to speak English; he did not attend school.
He worked as a toolmaker in a clock factory, but was unemployed at the time of the census.
He was married when he was 29 years old.

His wife was Josephine, a married, White female, 37 years old.
She and her parents were born in Poland and her mother tongue was Polish.
She immigrated in 1915, and was an alien.
She was not able to read and write, but was able to speak English; she did not attend school.
She was employed as a foot-press operator in a shoe factory.
She was married when she was 20 years old.

Their daughter Agnes was a single white female, 15 years old, born in Connecticut.
She was able to read and write and did not attend school.
She worked at bench work in a clock factory.

Their daughter Teresa was a single white female, 13 years old, born in Connecticut.
She was able to read and write and attended school.

Their daughter Mamie was a single white female, 10 years old, born in Connecticut.
She was able to read and write and attended school.

Their daughter Helen was a single white female, 6 years old, born in Connecticut.
She was not able to read and write and attended school.

Their son Carl was a single white male, 3 11/12 years old, born in Connecticut.
He was not able to read and write, and did not attend school.

From this information, I can conclude that Emil was born in about 1883-1884, Josephine was born in about 1892-1893, Agnes was born in about 1914-1915, Teresa was born in about 1916-1917, Mamie was born in about 1919-1920, Helen was born in about 1923-1924, and Carl was born in about May 1926. Emil and Josephine were married in about 1912-1913. Now, I have enough information to look for Emil’s baptismal record in Krasne, the parish for the village of Mosaki where he was born. I also have enough information to look for his marriage record and his children’s birth records in Connecticut.

I don’t yet know if or how Emil is related to me, but his surname and place of birth suggest that he and I are distant cousins.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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Gee, Mom, How'd You Get So Smart?

I know very little about my mother’s education, except that she attended public elementary and high school in Worcester, Massachusetts.

I don’t know the names of the schools she attended or what her favorite subjects were. I do know she had an excellent command of the English language and an aptitude for mathematics. She also possessed an incredible attention to detail.

I do have two school photographs of her. I believe the first was taken on 06 Oct 1936, meaning that she was 14 years old and probably in the 8th grade.

Jennie Niedzialkowski in Elementary School - 1936

Jennie Niedzialkoski in Elementary School – 1936

SOURCE: Jennie Niedzialkoski in Elementary School – 1936 (Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts). Photographed 06 Oct 1936.

The second photo was probably taken upon her graduation from high school, meaning that it was taken in about 1940.

Jennie Niedzialkoski in High School - about 1940

Jennie Niedzialkoski in High School – about 1940

SOURCE: Jennie Niedzialkoski in Elementary School – 1940 (Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts). Photographed about 1940.

Sometime, I’ll have to ask my aunt and uncles about my mother’s education. I suspect they’ll remember. After all, they probably attended the same schools she did.

In the 1940s, after graduating from high school, my mother worked for Graton & Knight Company in Worcester. Her job was variously described in the Worcester City Directories as Clerk, Computer Operator, and Keypunch Operator. I don’t know what business the firm Graton & Knight was in or why they would need to hire a Computer Operator or Keypunch Operator at a time when very few people even knew what these terms meant. Nonetheless, my remarkable mother was working with computers in the 1940s.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

Posted in Daily Journal, Dańko, Niedziałkowski | Tagged | 4 Comments

World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski

In the course of searching for records on my Niedzialkowski relatives, I found a World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski in Waterbury, Connecticut. While I am not aware of any relatives who lived in Waterbury, Connecticut, what caught my eye was the fact that Emil was born in Mosaki, Poland, the birthplace of many of my Niedzialkowski ancestors.

World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski - Front

World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski – Front

World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski - Back

World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski – Back

SOURCE: “U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942”, digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 13 May 2008), Emil Niedzialkowski, serial no. U1618, order no. not stated, Draft Board 15A, Waterbury, New Haven County, Connecticut; citing Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration, NARA microfilm publication M1962, roll 35.

Click on the images above to enlarge them. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the World War II Draft Registration Card for Emil Niedzialkowski.

The record states that:

  • Emil Niedzialkowski resided at 1105 N. Main St., Wtby (Waterbury), New Haven County, Conn.;
  • His Serial Number was U1618;
  • His telephone number was 43075;
  • He was 59 years old and was born on 16 Jul 1883 in Mosaki, Poland;
  • He listed Mrs. Emil Niedzialkowski at 1105 N. Main St. as someone who would always know his address;
  • His employer was Waterbury Manufacturing Co., North Main St., Wtby, New Haven, Conn.;
  • He was of the white race, 5’7″ tall, 185 lbs., with blue eyes, black hair, and ruddy complexion;
  • He had no other obvious physical characteristics;
  • His card was signed by Mary Elizabeth Mongeau, registrar for Local Board 15A, Wtby, Conn.
  • He registered on 27 Apr 1942.

I don’t know who Emil was or how he is connected to my family. The fact that he was born in Mosaki is a pretty good clue that he is related to my Niedzialkowski ancestors. I’ll have to look up his baptismal record in the church records for Krasne and trace his ancestry to see if and how he is related to my family.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski

In the course of searching for records on Damijan Niedzialkowski, I found his World War I Draft Registration Card.

World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski - Front

World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski – Front

World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski - Back

World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski – Back

SOURCE: “World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918,” digital images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 May 2008), Damijan Niedzialkowski, serial no. 11805, order no. 263, Draft Board 4, Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts; citing World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, NARA microfilm publication M1509H, roll MA158.

Click on the images above to enlarge them. Click on the link for a PDF copy of the World War I Draft Registration Card for Damijan Niedzialkowski. The record states that:

  • Damijan Niedzialkowski was assigned serial no. 11805, order no. 263;
  • He resided at 83 Ward, Worcester, Mass;
  • He was 24 years old and was born in June 1893;
  • He was an alien, born in Lomzyenskiej, Poland, Russia, and was a citizen of Russia;
  • He worked as a grinder for Norton Grinding Co., Greendale, Mass.;
  • His mother in Poland was dependent on him;
  • He was single and of the Caucasian race;
  • He had not previously served in the military;
  • He was of medium build, 167 lbs., with blue eyes, brown hair (not bald);
  • He had not lost an arm, leg, hand, foot, or both eyes; he was not otherwise disabled;
  • He registered in Ward 5, Precinct 2, Worcester, Mass.;
  • His registration card was signed by James J. Rourke on 05 Jun 1917.

The information on this draft registration card matches up with other information I have on Damijan Niedzialkowski. From his signature, I believe I now have the correct spelling of his first name: Damijan.

One other note is that Damijan stated that he was born in Lomzyenskiej, Poland, Russia. Lomzyenskiej indicates that he was born in the Łomża Gubernia, but no more specific information about his place of birth is provided on this document.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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Damjan Niedziałkowski in the Szwelice Baptismal Index

I’ve been searching for information about Damjan Niedziałkowski ever since I found him in the Ellis Island Alien Passenger Manifests and various records in Worcester, Massachusetts. Damjan was from Pomaski, the same Polish village as my grandfather, Konstanty Niedziałkowski. Furthermore, Damjan settled in Worcester, Massachusetts, the same city in which my grandfather settled.

Several years ago, I made copies of relevant portions of the indexes from the church records of the parish of Szwelice, Poland (Szwelice was the village where the parish for Pomaski was located).

Digging through those indexes, I found the following entries (in Russian):

Szwelice Poland Baptismal Index Entry for Damjan Niedzialkowski - 1893

Baptismal Index for Szwelice, Poland – 1893 – “N”

SOURCE: Parafia Podwyższenia Św. Jana Chrzciciela (Szwelice, Maków Powiat, Łomża Gubernia, Congress Kingdom of Poland). Index of Baptisms 1893-1902, Damjan Niedziałkowski (1893); FHL microfilm 2103625.

In 1893, only two infants were baptized in Szwelice with surnames beginning with the letter “N”. These two were:

1893

Niedziałkowski Damjan 47
Napierkowski Beniamin 53

I have ordered the relevant microfilm to find the baptismal record for Damjan Niedziałkowski through my local Family History Center. As I recall, the indexes for Szwelice cover more recent events than do the actual microfilmed records, and so I don’t have high hopes that I will find the baptismal record for Damjan on microfilm.

On the positive side, a birth/baptism of 1893 corresponds to the information I already have on Damjan from the Alien Passenger Manifest and the 1930 US Federal Census.

It’s looking more and more like Damjan may be related to me. However, I don’t recall anyone in the family ever talking about him.

While at the California Genealogical Society’s library on Saturday, I visited Steve Harris’ collection of City and Telephone Directories. The most recent City Directory Steve had for Worcester was 1930, but he had a Telephone Directory for 1951. Damjan was not listed.

The second baptism in the index, Beniamin Napierkowski, is also of interest. My grandfather provided two different maiden surnames for his mother: Napierkowska and Zygmuntowicz. I have found other records that indicate that the mother of my grandfather’s siblings was Ksawera Zygmuntowicz, but I haven’t found my grandfather’s baptismal record to verify the name of his mother. It’s possible he had a different mother than did his siblings if his own mother died young and his father remarried. I keeping my mind open to the possibility that his mother’s surname may have been Napierkowska and his stepmother’s surname may have been Zygmuntowicz.

Copyright © 2008 by Stephen J. Danko

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