Friday at Jamboree 2007

The first day of Jamboree 2007 is over and I thoroughly enjoyed my day. I met several old friends and made a few new ones.

State and Territorial Censuses and Substitutes 

The first presentation I attended was on State and Territorial Censuses and Substitutes by Bill Dollarhide. Bill discussed sources that describe the various state censuses available and mentioned a book by Henry J. Dubester, one by Ann S . Lainhart, The Source, The Red Book, and The Genealogy Bulletin. Each of these is good for a particular purpose, and each has its weaknesses.

One of the points that Bill Dollarhide made several times during his talk was that genealogy is in the county courthouse, and the census records can get you to the right courthouse.

Bill pointed out that many census records were lost. Most of the 1890 US Federal Census was lost in a fire, but other census records, such as the 1790-1810 records for Georgia, the 1790 census for Kentucky, and the 1790-1820 records for New Jersey are also missing.

Most states conducted a state census at some time, and the state censuses frequently asked more questions than did the federal censuses. Ancestry.com has started to post digital images of the state census records online.

When census records are not available, other records may be able to substitute for the census. The 1860-1993 Arizona Obituary Card Index, the Florida 1845 election returns, and the 1862-1866 Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for New Hampshire are just some of the available records.

Reverse Genealogy: Finding Your Lost Loved Ones

The second presentation I attended was entitled Reverse Genealogy: Finding Your Lost Loved Ones and was presented by Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak . Some reasons one may have to trace relationships forward, rather than backward in time include finding homes for orphan heirlooms, finding missing kin or friends, attracting reunion attendees, finding DNA study participants, and locating of returning family photos and Bibles.

Two different strategies can work to trace families forward in time: Help them find you (Broadcast) and Go find them (Seeking).

Broadcast strategies include posting on message boards and mailing lists, websites, email campaigns, photobases such as DeadFred and AncientFaces. Seeking strategies include adopting a surround and conquer mentality to first find clusters of associated people and then home in on the relevant individuals; starting with the most recently born, those with the most unusual names, and/or a male; going backwards in time in order to come forward; and following the trail of the deceased to find the living.

Megan has evaluated the value of resources to study Reverse Genealogy and mentioned that the relative rank of these resources changes with time. Currently, she ranks the resources as follows

  1. Census indexes
  2. Online phone directories
  3. Online lineage collections
  4. Online newspaper collections
  5. Social Security Death Index
  6. Online state vital records
  7. Search engines (such as Google)
  8. Other sources such as FindAGrave.com and Interment.net

Bring ‘Em Back to Life – Creating an Ancestor Profile

Drew Smith presented Bring ‘Em Back to Life – Creating an Ancestor Profile. Drew discussed a process to understand our ancestors as real people who lived full lives, rather than just disconnected pieces of information.

Creating a profile of our ancestors can help us to identify how much information we have, identify the quality of our sources, identify gaps in our research, place events in the lives of our ancestors in chronological order, understand why our ancestors may have made certain decisions during their lives, and form the basis for biographies of our ancestors.

To do this, we should locate our ancestors at every possible point in time through census records, land records, tax records, court records, estate records, and religious records. We should learn about other people in our ancestors’ lives, study historical events that may have influenced our ancestors, and study the personal events in our ancestors lives that may have influenced them.

One online resource for placing our ancestors in historical perspective is OurTimeLines.com.

I look forward to tomorrow – an even busier day!

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The 38th Annual Southern California Genealogy Jamboree and Resource Expo

I just have time for a short post this morning. I’m off to the 38th Annual Southern California Genealogy Jamboree and Resource Expo in Burbank for three days of genealogy seminars.

I just installed a wireless network card on my notebook computer just in case the Burbank Airport Marriott Hotel has wireless available. The wireless network I installed in my house seems to be working, and all is well with the world.

Friday’s sessions at the Jamboree include a number of well-known speakers. There are several lectures scheduled concurrently, but after much thought, I decided to attend the following:

  • Bill Dollarhide – Alternatives to the US Census
  • Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak – Reverse Genealogy: Techniques for Finding Your Lost Loved Ones
  • George G. Morgan – Bring ’em Back to Life: Developing an Ancestor Profile

After all these lectures, I’ll be at the Conference Banquet listening to Leland Meitzler talk about The End of Life.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Franí§ois Martin – 1809

Another son of Nicolas Martin and Marie Giroux was born on 14 Feb 1809 and was named Franí§ois.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Francois Martin -1809

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Franí§ois Martin – 1809

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1809. Birth and Baptismal Record of Franí§ois Martin, Back of Folio 7, B.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Franí§ois Martin – 1809. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
of
Fr[aní§ois]
Martin

On the fourteenth of February, one thousand eight one thousand eight hundred and nine, by us, the undersigned priest, was baptized under condition Franí§ois, born today of the legitimate marriage of Nicolas Martin, farmer, and Marie Giroux, residing in this parish. The Godfather was Louis Lhernelin, and the Godmother was Sabelle Lebus, who have declared that they do not know how to sign as required.
[signed] R[ené] P[aschal] Laneto, priest
The father has signed with us.
[signed] Nicolas Martin

This record can be found as image 8 of 42 in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com in the records for L’Acadie L’Acadie Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie in the year 1809. The record appears on the back of folio 7.

There are two words in this record that precede the name Franí§ois. These two words may be additional first names, but I can’t make them out. The margin shows that the child’s name is Fr, which is an abbreviation for Franí§ois. Oddly enough, the name in the index to these records looks like Theolisle, which doesn’t match the unknown words or the clearly defined name Franí§ois. Perhaps some other record for this child will help clarify this mystery.

UPDATE 08 Jun 2007: Bob Chenard wrote “The two words are: sous condition (under condition) and thus are not names. He is Francois Martin, period.” Thanks so much for your help, Bob. I was stumped!

Several other names in this record are also difficult to read. I’m not absolutely certain of the surname of the Godfather, the first name of the Godmother, or the surname of the Godmother, but I think I’ve transcribed these names correctly. One difficulty with these records is that the priest sometimes misspelled the names, so even if I think I know what the names are supposed to be, the priest may have erred in the spelling.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Pierre Martin – 1810

Moving back still further in time, a son, Pierre, was born to Nicolas Martin and Marie Giroux on 15 Mar 1810.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Pierre Martin - 1810

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Pierre Martin -1810

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1810. Birth and Baptismal Record of Pierre Martin, Front of Folio 10, B.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Pierre Martin -1810. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
of
Pierre
Martin

On the fifteenth of March, one thousand eight one thousand eight hundred and ten, by us, the undersigned, was baptized Pierre, born today of the legitimate marriage of Nicolas Martin, farmer, & Marie Giroux, residing in this parish. The Godfather was Pierre Visinot, and the Godmother was Marguerite Boissonneau who declare who have declared that they do not know how to sign as required, the father has signed with us.

[four words?] L[aneto] p[riest]

[signed] Nicolas Martin [signed] R[ené] P[aschal] Laneto, priest

This record can be found as image 10 of 44 in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com in the records for L’Acadie L’Acadie Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie. The record appears on the front of folio 10.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Simon Jules Martin – 1812

On 12 June 1812, a year before Etienne Martin was born, Simon Jules Martin was born.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Simon Jules Martin -1812

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Simon Jules Martin – 1812

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1812. Birth and Baptismal Record of Simon Jules Martin, Front of Folio 14, B.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Simon Jules Martin – 1812. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
of
S. Jules
Martin

On the twelfth of June, one thousand eight hundred and twelve, by us, the undersigned priest, was baptized Simon Jules, born today of the legitimate marriage of Nicolas Martin, farmer, & Marie Giroux, residing in this parish. The Godfather was Simon Lacroix and the Godmother was Josephte Lagrave who have declared that they do not know how to sign as required, the father has signed with us.

[signed] Nicolas Martin
[signed] R[éné] P[aschal] Laneto, priest

This record can be found as image 14 of 38 in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com in the records for L’Acadie L’Acadie Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie. The record appears on the front of folio 14.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Etienne Martin – 1813

While continuing to follow the records of the parish of Ste. Marie de Blairfindie in L’Acadie back in time, I found the Birth and Baptismal Record of Etienne Martin, the son of Nicolas Martin and Marie Giroux. He was born on 02 Aug 1813.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Etienne Martin - 1813

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Etienne Martin -1813

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1813. Birth and Baptismal Record of Etienne Martin, Front of Folio 30, B.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Etienne Martin – 1813. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
Etienne
Martin

On the third of August one thousand eight one thousand eight hundred and thirteen, we, the undersigned, have baptized Etienne born yesterday of the legitimate marriage of Nicolas Martin, farmer in this parish, and Marie Giroux, the Godfather Franí§ois Palin and the Godmother Susanne [Bissoneau?] who all live in this parish, did not sign [one word] the father who has signed with us –

[signed] Nicolas Martin                               [signed] L. C. Leduc, priest

Etienne’s yonger sister Désanges was born in 1817, and the time between their births was four years. I generally would have expected another child or two to be born in that period. Perhaps I missed a birth. I’ll have to review the records for 1814-1816 again to make sure I didn’t miss someone.

This record can be found in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection) 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com as image 30 of 43 in the records of L’Acadie L’Acadie Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie for the year 1813. The record is on the front of folio 30.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Désanges Martin – 1817

After finding the Birth and Baptismal Record of Ausite Martin in the records of the parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfinde in L’Acadie in 1818, I started searching backwards in time, year-by-year, looking for the marriage of Ausite’s parents, Nicolas Martin and Marie Giroux. Before finding the marriage, I found the birth and baptismal records of several of Ausite’s siblings, including that for Désanges Martin, born on 16 April 1817. The record of her birth and baptism is recorded as baptism number 114 at the bottom of the image, below.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of D탩sanges Martin - 1817

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Désanges Martin – 1817

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1817. Birth and Baptismal Record of Désanges Martin, Front of Folio 17, B.114.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Désanges Martin – 1817. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
of
Desanges
Martin
114

On the seventeenth of April one thousand eight one thousand eight hundred and seventeen, by us, the undersigned parish priest, have baptized Desanges, born yesterday of the legitimate marriage of the undersigned Nicolas Martin, and Marie Giroux. The Godfather was Joseph Lebeau and the Godmother was Marie Noreau, who declared that they cannot sign as required.

[signed] Nicolas Martin          [signed] J[ean] B[aptiste] Paquien, priest

In the original record, the priest wrote the words “mil huit” twice, and so in the translation above, I’ve faithfully recorded the translated year of birth as “one thousand eight one thousand eight hundred and seventeen”.

At first, I wasn’t certain whether Désanges was the name of a male or female child, although I found the name in a list of French Canadian given names. The key to the child’s sex lies in the French word for “born”, which is spelled “née”, indicating that the child is female. If the child had been masculine, the verb would have been “né”, rather than “née”.

Oddly enough, the Birth and Baptismal Record for Ausite Martin, born of the same parents a year later, the priest wrote that the father could not sign his name. This record shows that the father was perfectly capable of signing his name in 1817, so why couldn’t he sign in 1818?

This record can be found in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com as image 17 of 55 in the records for L’Acadie L’Acadie Ste.-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie for the year 1817. The record appears on the front of folio 17.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptism of Ausite Martin – 1818

The mother of Osithe Gamache was Ausite (Osithe) Martin, who was born in L’Acadie on 30 Sep 1818 and baptized on 01 Oct 1818. Her birth and baptism is recorded in the folios of the parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie as baptism number 252 at the bottom of the folio.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Ausite Martin -1818

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Ausite Martin – 1818

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie, St. Jean County, Lower Canada, 1818. Birth and Baptismal Record of Ausite Martin, Front of Folio 44, B.252.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Ausite Martin – 1818. Translated from the French, the record states:

Baptism
of
Ausite
Martin
252

On the first of October, one thousand eight hundred eighteen, by us, the undersigned parish priest, was baptized Ausite, born yesterday of the legitimate marriage of Nicolas Martin, farmer, and Marie Giroux. The Godfather was Jean Baptiste [Dupuis?] and the Godmother was [Philosote?] Boutin who, as well as the father, declared that they cannot sign as required.

[signed] J[ean] B[aptiste] Paquien, priest

This record can be found in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on Ancestry.com as baptism number 252 on image 44 of 58 in the records of the L’Acadie Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie for the year 1818. The record is on the front of folio 44.

Ausite Martin was born in L’Acadie and, although she lived in Napierville after her marriage, she returned to L’Acadie to give birth to her first child, Osithe.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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Discovering the Creative Genes of an Inventor in the Family

In my full-time job, I sometimes search the patent literature for background information and evidence of prior art.

Patent 5,805,278

While searching the database of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, I unexpectedly found a family member. My cousin, Joe Danko, has been awarded a number of patents, including:

  1. 6,879,391  Particle detection method and apparatus
  2. 6,774,991  Method and apparatus for inspecting a patterned semiconductor wafer
  3. 6,621,570  Method and apparatus for inspecting a patterned semiconductor wafer
  4. 5,805,278  Particle detection method and apparatus
  5. 5,659,390  Method and apparatus for detecting particles on a surface of a semiconductor wafer having repetitive patterns
  6. 5,325,174  Integrated optic gyro with one Bragg transducer
  7. 5,022,760  Compound resonator for improving optic gyro scale factor

I have to admit that the details of most of these patents are beyond my experience and understanding, but I am nonetheless impressed by how my cousin Joe has developed and expressed his Creative Genes. What little I know about the first five patents listed above is that Joe’s inventions are used to inspect computer chips, and may even have been used to inspect the chips used in my own computer.

The US Patent and Trademark Office database provides not only references to these patents but also provides online images of patents from 1790 to the present . Patents from 1790 through 1975 are searchable only by Issue Date, Patent Number, and Current US Classification, but patents from 1976 to the present are searchable by full-text, including name of inventor.

After finding these patents for my cousin Joe, I searched for the surnames of my ancestors, and I found patents issued to inventors with the surnames Niedzialkowski, Jara, Sowa, Chotkowski, Dziura, and Mossakowski. Who knows? Some of these inventors may also be distant cousins.

The patent database provides still another opportunity for reporting the results of our genealogical research. Throughout history, our ancestors have been greatly affected by the Creative Genes of others. Inventions such as the sewing machine, the electric lamp, the telephone, the zipper, aspirin, and the phonograph revolutionized the way our ancestors lived.

Take a look at Jim Bieberich’s Historical U.S. Patents site to find the patent numbers of the inventions that influenced the lives of your ancestors . Â Then, search the U.S. Patents and Trademark database to obtain a copy of the original patent.

Information on the inventions that our ancestors embraced with awe and wonder can add color and depth to the stories of our ancestors’ lives.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Birth and Baptismal Record of Joseph Gamache – 1855

Joseph Gamache, son of Franí§ois Gamache and Marguerite Bluto, was born in 1855. The record of his birth and baptism is recorded as entry B.144 in the records of the parish of St. Cyprien, Napierville.

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Joseph Gamache - 1855

The Birth and Baptismal Record of Joseph Gamache – 1855

SOURCE: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Parish of St. Cyprien, Napierville, Napierville County, Canada East, Province of Canada, 1855. Birth and Baptismal Record of Joseph Gamache, Front of Folio 37, B.144.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the Birth and Baptismal Record of Joseph Gamache – 1855. Translated from the French, the record states:

B.144 [baptism 144]
Joseph
Gamache

On the sixteenth of September, one thousand eight hundred fifty-five, by us, the undersigned priest, was baptized Joseph, born the day before yesterday of the legitimate marriage of Franí§ois Gamache, farmer, and of Marguerite Bluto of this parish. The Godfather was Joseph Trudeau, and the Godmother was Marie Rose Bissonnette, who, as well as the father, did not know how to sign. The Godfather has signed with us

[signed] Joseph Trudeaux
[signed] F Chagnon Priest

Note that the name of the Godfather is spelled Joseph Trudeau by the priest, but the record is signed Joseph Trudeaux.

This record can be found as image 38 of 50 in the Québec Vital Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 in the records for the year 1855 from Napierville St-Cyprien. The record appears on the front of folio 37.

Copyright © 2007 by Stephen J. Danko

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