Snorkeling in Rangiroa

Rangiroa is an atoll in the Tuamotu archipelago (not the Society Islands like Moorea or Tahiti). It has no majestic mountains, but it is famed as a great diving destination. I, however, did not have much luck with snorkeling in Rangiroa because I just couldn’t keep water from filling up my mask. I guess I should have shaved that morning <sheepish grin>. All photos were taken with an Olympus TG-4 camera (waterproof to 50 ft / 15 m).

Steve in Rangiroa

Steve in Rangiroa

SOURCE: Steve in Rangiroa (Rangiroa, French Polynesia); photographed for Stephen J. Danko on 06 April 2016.

Blacktail Snapper

Blacktail Snapper (Lutjanus fulvus)

SOURCE: Blacktail Snapper (Lutjanus fulvus) (Rangiroa, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 06 April 2016.

Double-Saddle Butterflyfish

Double-Saddle Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ulietensis)

SOURCE: Double-Saddle Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ulietensis) (Rangiroa, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 06 April 2016.

Scissortail Sergeant Damselfish

Scissortail Sergeant Damselfish (Abudefduf sexfasciatus)

SOURCE: Scissortail Sergeant Damselfish (Abudefduf sexfasciatus) (Rangiroa, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 06 April 2016.

Copyright © 2016 by Stephen J. Danko

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Flowering Plants in Moorea

The islands of French Polynesia are covered in lush vegetation, much of which is not native. The first Polynesians brought with them plants from their native lands, and the Europeans brought with them even more non-native plants. Today, most of the flowing plants in Moorea and the neighboring islands are non-native.

Coral Hibiscus

Coral Hibiscus (Hibiscus schizopetalus)

SOURCE: Coral Hibiscus (Hibiscus schizopetalus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Torch Ginger

Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior)

SOURCE: Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Pineapple

Pineapple (Ananas comosus)

SOURCE: Pineapple (Ananas comosus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Red Ginger

Red Ginger (Alpinia purpurata)

SOURCE: Red Ginger (Alpinia purpurata) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Copyright © 2016 by Stephen J. Danko

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More Fish in the Reefs of Moorea

I’m not an experienced snorkeler and I was amazed at the number of different species of fishes I saw in the reefs of Moorea. I’m also not all that skilled at fish taxonomy. If anyone spots an error in identification, please let me know! The underwater photos were taken with an Olympus TG-4 camera (waterproof to 50 ft / 15 m).

Ornate Butterflyfish

Ornate Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ornatissimus)

SOURCE: Ornate Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ornatissimus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Peacock Damselfish

Peacock Damselfish (Pomacentrus pavo)

SOURCE: Peacock Damselfish (Pomacentrus pavo) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Banded Sergeant Damselfish

Banded Sergeant Damselfish (Abudefduf septemfasciatus)

SOURCE: Banded Sergeant Damselfish (Abudefduf septemfasciatus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Surge Damselfish

Surge Damselfish (Chrysiptera brownriggii)

SOURCE: Surge Damselfish (Chrysiptera brownriggii) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Copyright © 2016 by Stephen J. Danko

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Snorkeling in Moorea

Moorea is part of the Society Islands archipelago which, in turn, is part of French Polynesia. French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, although I heard residents repeatedly refer to French Polynesia as a country.

As an archipelago, the Society Islands lie in an expanse that is mostly water. As such, aquatic activities, such as snorkeling, is popular there. The first snorkeling excursion I participated in while in French Polynesia took place off the coast of Moorea.

Moorea Snorkeling Site

Moorea Snorkeling Site

SOURCE:  Moorea Snorkeling Site (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

My guide was prepared to attract sharks, stingrays, and other fish by throwing chum into the water, and attract them he did.

Black-Tip Reef Shark

Black-Tip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)

SOURCE: Black-Tip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

The black-tip reef sharks I saw were not aggressive towards the humans in the water, being more interested in the chum. Several came close enough that I could have touched them. My guide warned against trying to touch the sharks and I heeded his warning.

Auriga Butterflyfish

Auriga Butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga)

SOURCE: Auriga Butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

The butterflyfish were much less intimidating.

Vagabond Butterflyfish

Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus)

SOURCE: Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Copyright © 2016 by Stephen J. Danko

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Views of Moorea

I just returned home from a trip to French Polynesia, my first visit to this part of the world. The first stop on my travels was the island of Moorea, just a short distance from the more familiar island of Tahiti.

From beautiful Opunohu Bay, one can view several peaks on this volcanic island. With it’s roots in the bay and rising out of the photo to the left in Mount Rotui. The tall, cloud-shrouded peak to the right of Mount Rotui is Mount Tohiea, the highest peak in Moorea. The flat topped peak to the right of Mount Tohiea is the Belvedere Lookout, and to the right of that is Mount Mouaroa.

Mount Mouaroa served as the island of Bali Hai in the book and movie South Pacific.

Opunohu Bay

Opunohu Bay

SOURCE:  Opunohu Bay (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Spinner dolphins play in the waters of Opunohu Bay.

Spinner Dolphins

Spinner Dolphins (Stenella longirostris)

SOURCE:  Spinner Dolphins (Stenella longirostris) (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Opunohu Bay is just as beautiful when seen from the peaks above.

Opunohu Bay from Above

Opunohu Bay from Above

SOURCE:  Opunohu Bay from Above (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Moorea becomes even more intriguing as a storm approaches. Opunohu Bay can be seen in the view below. Mount Rotui, which separates Opunohu Bay and Cook’s Bay, is on the right of the photo, capped by the stormclouds.

Approaching Storm

Approaching Storm

SOURCE:  Approaching Storm (Moorea, French Polynesia); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 April 2016.

Copyright © 2016 by Stephen J. Danko

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Thian Hock Keng Temple in Singapore – 1

Thian Hock Keng Temple in Singapore was originally built in 1821-1822 in honor of Mazu, the goddess of the sea .  The structure was rebuilt in 1839-1842 using traditional methods .  No nails are used in the building.

Near the entrance two stone lions (often called Fu Dogs in the West) stand guard .  To the left and right of the main shrine are courtyards, each with a pot containing sand in which worshippers place sticks of incense.

The main shrine in the temple is dedicated to the Queen of Heaven .  Photography was not permitted in the main shrine.

Thian Hock Keng Temple

Thian Hock Keng Temple

SOURCE:  Thian Hock Keng Temple (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Guardian Lion

Guardian Lion

SOURCE:  Guardian Lion (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Incense Pot 1

Incense Pot -1

SOURCE:  Incense Pot -1 (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Incense Pot 2

Incense Pot -2

SOURCE:  Incense Pot -2 (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Copyright © 2013 by Stephen J. Danko

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A Foggy Morning in Singapore

I arrived in Singapore early on the morning of 29 March 2013, slept for a few hours, and then woke to a hot and foggy morning .  A walk around the area near my hotel revealed that I was close to several of Singapore’s most popular tourist areas, including the Marina Bay Shopping Centre.

The three tall towers of the Marina Bay Sands Hotel support what appears at first glance to be a large cruise ship but is the Sands’Sky Park .  A structure resembling a lotus flower houses the ArtScience Museum.

Near the Marina Bay Shopping Center is located the Singapore Flyer, the tallest ferris wheel in the world (541 feet tall) .  A short walk from the shopping center is Gardens by the Bay, home to the Supertree Grove, vertical gardens filled with exotic plants .  The Merlion, a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish, is a kind of mascot for Singapore .  The lion’s head represents Singapore’s original name, Singapura, meaning “lion city.”

Marina Bay Shopping Center

Marina Bay Shopping Center

SOURCE:  Marina Bay Shopping Centre (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Singapore Flyer

Singapore Flyer

SOURCE:  Singapore Flyer (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Supertree Grove

Supertree Grove

SOURCE:  Supertree Grove (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

The Merlion

The Merlion

SOURCE:  The Merlion (Singapore, Singapore); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 29 March 2013.

Copyright © 2013 by Stephen J. Danko

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Breaking Down the Dziurzyński Brickwall with DNA

Way back on 13 June 2006, I wrote about the Dziurzyński brickwall .  My paternal grandmother, Marianna Dziurzyńska, was apparently born in Sielnica in the parish of Dylągowa .  I had previously found two other people who had Dziurzyński ancestors from Sielnica, but we were unable to prove that any of our three family lines were actually connected.

Well, it seems that on 04 Oct 1945, Dylągowa and the neighboring villages of Bartkówka, Łączki, Sielnica, and Pawłokoma were burned to the ground by the Ukrainian Rebel Army .  The parish metrical books were transferred to the Diocesan Archives in Przemyśl and, because the books are in poor condition, the archivists there are reluctant to allow genealogy researchers to examine the records.

Several years passed and we were still unable to find any evidence that our three Dziurzyński families were related to each other .  Finally, in the year 2011, Paulette Mackuliak and I started a Dziurzynski surname project at Family Tree DNA .  We enlisted volunteers from each of the three lines to take the Family Finder Test through Family Tree DNA.

The Family Finder Test examines autosomal DNA (atDNA), the DNA from the 22 pairs of human chromosomes that are not either sex chromosomes (X and Y) and are not mitochondrial chromosomes (mtDNA) .  This test examines a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on those chromosomes and establishes relationships between pairs of people whose DNA match.

Paulette and I waited for the results .  To our disappointment, the only matches were within a particular family line .  There were no matches between people from different lines and there was no evidence that people from different lines were related to each other.

Then, on Saturday, 09 Jun 2012, the results from a new participant came in (Participant 4 in the chart below) .  To our amazement, the DNA from this new participant matched people from all three lines .  In fact, Participant 4 matched all the other participants in the chart below .  We had our answer!  All three lines of Dziurzyńskis descend from a common ancestor!

Our problem now is that we still can’t figure out who that common ancestor was .  The paper trail simply isn’t complete enough to give us that answer .  We have, however, constructed a theoretical family tree that is consistent with the DNA information and with known dates of birth, marriage, and death.

Proposed Descendants of Theoretical Dziurzyński AncestorProposed Descendants of Theoretical Dziurzyński Ancestor

Now, if we can only get a look at those records in Przemyśl!

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Helen Davignon Household in the 1940 United States Federal Census

Helen (née Izbicki) Davignon was enumerated in the 1940 US Federal Census at 20 Central Ave, Norwich, New London Co., Connecticut, USA .  Helen was the daughter of Andrzej Izbicki and Emilia Gwiazdowska and the divorced wife of Arthur Frederick Davignon.

1940 US Federal Census Record for the Helen Davignon Household (Left)

The 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Davignon Household (Left)

1940 US Federal Census Record for the Helen Davignon Household (Right)

The 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Davignon Household (Right)

SOURCE: 1940 U.S. Census, New London County, Connecticut, population schedule, Norwich, enumeration district (ED) 6-77, sheet 7A, household 81, Helen Davignon; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 08 Jun 2012); citing National Archives microfilm publication T627 roll 00525.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Helen Davignon Household.

The record states that:

    • Helen Davignon lived at 20 Central Ave, Norwich, New London Co., Connecticut, USA on 01 April 1940, she lived in household 81 in order of visitation, she rented her dwelling for $15 per month, she lived in the same house on 01 April 1935, and she did not live on a farm
    • Helen Davignon was head of household, provided the information for the census, was a white male, 34 years old, divorced, was not attending school, had attended 9 years of school, was born in Connecticut, was working the week of March 24-30 doing housework for the WPA, worked in government work, worked 52 weeks in 1939, earned $650, and did earn more than $50 from sources other than wages

The occupation for Helen Davignon was as a “doing housework for the WPA” .  Her occupational code recorded in column F was 520-86-2 which is defined as:

Servants, private family

Domestic service

Wage or salary worker in Government work (GW)

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Joseph P. Izbicki Household in the 1940 United States Federal Census

Joseph P . Izbicki was enumerated in the 1940 US Federal Census with his wife Evelyn (née Brosofske) Izbicki on Vergason Ave RD #8, Bean Hill, Norwich Township, New London Co., Connecticut, USA.

1940 US Federal Census Record for the Joseph Izbicki Household (Left)

The 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Izbicki Household (Left)

1940 US Federal Census Record for the Joseph Izbicki Household (Right)

The 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Izbicki Household (Right)

SOURCE: 1940 U.S. Census, New London County, Connecticut, population schedule, Norwich, enumeration district (ED) 6-67, sheet 13B, household 264, Mary Izbicki; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 03 Jun 2012); citing National Archives microfilm publication T627 roll 00525.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1940 US Federal Census Record for the Joseph Izbicki Household.

The record states that:

    • The Izbickis lived on Vergason Ave RD #8, Bean Hill, Norwich Township, New London Co., Connecticut, USA on 01 April 1940, they were household 152 in order of visitation, they owned their dwelling which was worth $3000, they lived in the same place (meaning that they lived in Norwich Township but not in the same house) on 01 April 1935, and they did not live on a farm
    • Joseph P . Izbicki was head of household, provided the information for the census, was a white male, 33 years old, married, was not attending school, had attended 1 year of high school, was born in Connecticut, worked 57 hours the week of March 24-30 as a retail gas station manager in the retail gas business, worked in private work, worked 51 weeks in 1939, earned $1530, and did earn more than $50 from sources other than wages
    • Evelyn B. Izbicki was the wife of Joseph, was a white female, 30 years old, married, was not attending school, had attended 2 years of college, was born in Connecticut, worked 35 hours the week of March 24-30 as a school teacher in a public school, worked in government work, worked 36 weeks in 1939, earned $1020, and did not earn more than $50 from sources other than wages

The occupation for Joseph Izbicki was as a “retail gas station manager in the retail gas business” .  His occupational code recorded in column F was 156-1V-1 which is defined as:

Proprietors, managers, and officials (not elsewhere classified)

Filling stations

Wage or salary worker in private work (PW)

The occupation for Evelyn Izbicki was as a “school teacher in a public school” .  Her occupational code recorded in column F was 210-63-1 which is defined as:

Teachers (not elsewhere classified) excludes college teachers and teachers of art, dancing, music, and athletics

Educational services

Wage or salary worker in Government work (GW)

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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