The Niedzialkowski Families in the 1940 Worcester City Directory

My Niedzialkowski grandparents and several of my aunts and uncles were listed in the 1940 edition of Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass) City Directory at 18 Huntington Ave in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts .  Also listed in the entry is Damian Niedzialkowski at 19 Endicott St who apparently came from the same village in Poland in which my grandfather Kostanty lived.

1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Nidzialkowski Families

1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Niedzialkowski Families

SOURCE:  Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1940, p. 290, Damian and Kostanty Niedzialkowski Families; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 25 February 2012); citing Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass.) City Directory Vol. 1940 XCVII, Boston MA: R. L. Polk & Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Niedzialkowski Families. The brief record states the following:

    • Damiano (Damian) Niedzialkowski, husband of Caroline, worked for N Co (Norton Company) and was head of household at 19 Endicott St
    • Kostanty Niedzialkowski, husband of Helen A., was a steel worker and was head of household at 18 Huntington Ave
    • Natalie V. Niedzialkowski was an office secretary for Dorothy W. Curruth and resided at 18 Huntington Ave

Using Steve Morse’s One-Step Webpages, I learned that Damian Niedzialkowski’s residence at 19 Endicott St in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts was located in enumeration district 23-132 in the 1940 United States Federal Census .  I also learned that Kostanty Niedzialkowski’s residence at 18 Huntington Ave in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts was located in enumeration district 23-16 in the 1940 United States Federal Census.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Danko Family in the 1940 Worcester City Directory

My Danko grandparents and several of my aunts and uncles were listed in the 1940 edition of Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass) City Directory at 15 Henchman Street in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts.

1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Michael J. Danko Family

1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Michael J. Danko Family

SOURCE:  Massachusetts City Directories, Worcester 1940, p. 290, Michael J. Danko Family; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 24 February 2012); citing Polk’s Worcester (Worcester County, Mass.) City Directory Vol. 1940 XCVII, Boston MA: R. L. Polk & Co.

Click on the link for a PDF copy of the 1940 Worcester City Directory Entry for the Michael J. Danko Family. The brief record states the following:

    • Helen A. Danko was a domestic who resided at 15 Henchman
    • Jos (Joseph) J. Danko was a laborer who resided at 15 Henchman
    • Mary T. Danko resided at 15 Henchman
    • Michl (Michal), husband of Mary D Danko was a wire wkr (worker) who resided at 15 Henchman
    • Michl jr (Michael Jr.) was a carp (carpenter) who resided at 15 Henchman

I’m not certain, but I believe the notation of “h” indicates the head of household and the notation of “r” indicates a resident.

Using Steve Morse’s One-Step Webpages, I learned that 15 Henchman Street in Worcester, Worcester Co., Massachusetts was located in enumeration district 23-45 in the 1940 United States Federal Census.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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Getting Ready for the Release of the 1940 United States Federal Census

On April 2, 2012, the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration will release the 1940 United States Federal Census to the general public .  Working with several genealogy companies and societies, the U.S. Census Community Project will digitize the census and make the images available for free online to the public.

While the NARA microfilms will be available on April 2, the digitized census images will not all be available immediately online on that day .  As the records are scanned, the images will gradually appear online .  Initially, the census will not be indexed, but volunteers are being recruited to help digitize the images.

Until an index is available, researchers can browse the images, searching for names of index page by page .  One great way to home in on the images of interest is to first find the number of the enumeration district in which a family was living at the time and Steve Morse has already developed a set of One-Step Webpages to do just that.

If you know where someone was living in 1930 and suspect that they still lived there in 1940, Steve has a page that can help identify the 1940 enumeration district based on the 1930 enumeration district .  If you know the address at which someone was living in 1940, but don’t know the number of the 1930 enumeration district, Steve has a page that can help identify the 1940 enumeration district from the address.

Many, if not most of my relatives did not live in the same place in 1930 and 1940, so the approach I’m taking is to find the address at which they were living in 1940 using city directories from around 1940.

There’s really not all that much time left until the 1940 census is released, so it’s time to get cracking at finding the 1940 addresses and enumeration districts for my relatives.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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Wildlife of the Everglades

Finishing up my Caribbean vacation in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, I was able to snap some pictures of the wildlife of the Everglades .  Unfortunately, most of the pictures I took were from a moving airboat, so many of them were blurry at best .  The only decent pictures were those of black vultures (Coragyps atratus), turkey vultures (Cathartes aura), and American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) .  To be honest, I didn’t see any alligators in the wild .  The only ones I saw were at the Gator Boys alligator rescue facility at Everglades Holiday Park.

By the way, a group of vultures is called a wake if they’re feeding .  Otherwise, a group of vultures is known as a committee, a venue, a kettle, or a volt.

A Committee of Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus)

A Committee of Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus)

SOURCE:  A Committee of Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura)

Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura)

SOURCE:  Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

SOURCE:  American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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Plants of the Everglades

At the end of my Caribbean Vacation, I stopped at Everglades holiday Park in Fort Lauderdale, Florida for an airboat ride through the Everglades .  Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense) and spatterdock (Nuphar lutea) are everywhere, interrupted only occasionally by pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata).

Vista of Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense)

Vista of Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense)

SOURCE:  Vista of Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

Spatterdock (Nuphar lutea)

Spatterdock (Nuphar lutea)

SOURCE:  Spatterdock (Nuphar lutea) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

SOURCE:  Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) (Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, USA); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 05 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Ak’iin Beah Club in Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico

After touring through the Mayan ruins at Tulum, I stopped by the Ak’iin Beach Club for lunch and a chance to get my feet wet in the Caribbean .  The day was cool, overcast, and the skies were spitting rain .  Few people ventured onto the beach .  Nonetheless, I took a few photos of the place.

Ak'iin Beach Club Sign

Ak’iin Beach Club Sign

SOURCE:  Ak’iin Beach Club Sign (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Palm and Beach at Ak'iin Beach Club

Palm and Beach at Ak’iin Beach Club

SOURCE:  Palm and Beach at Ak’iin Beach Club (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Caribbean from Ak'iin Beach Club

The Caribbean from Ak’iin Beach Club

SOURCE:  The Caribbean from Ak’iin Beach Club (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Beach at Ak'iin Beach Club

The Beach at Ak’iin Beach Club

SOURCE:  The Beach at Ak’iin Beach Club (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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Final Views of the Mayan City of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico

The Mayan city of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico is a compact site with only a handful of archeologically interesting structures .  The city is, however, located right on the Caribbean, lending it perhaps the Mayan city with the most beautiful views.

The Temple of the Descending God is mentioned on one of the descriptive plaques:

Templo del Dios Descendente (Temple of the Descending God)

This is one of the most beautiful temples in Tulum .  Neither the walls nor the door adjust to a straight vertical line .  This is not a result of the passage of time, but rather the way it was originally designed .  It was constructed upon another temple which was fitted in, in order to serve as a base .  In the recess above the door there is a sculpture representing a personage descending from the heavens, with a headdress crowing his head and holding an object in his hands .  The temple was decorated inside and out with a mural painting of several representations of gods, which, unfortunately, can no longer be admired.

Other structures include the Temple of the Wind and the House of the Cenote (a structure built over a sinkhole presumably used for the city’s water supply .  Finally, a view of the rear of the Castle, looking towards the Caribbean.

The Temple of the Descending God

The Temple of the Descending God

SOURCE:  The Temple of the Descending God (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Temple of the Wind

The Temple of the Wind

SOURCE:  The Temple of the Wind (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The House of the Cenote

The House of the Cenote

SOURCE:  The House of the Cenote (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

From the Castle to the Sea

From the Castle to the Sea

SOURCE: Â From the Castle to the Sea (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Temple of the Frescos and the Great Palace in Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico

The Temple of the Frescoes and the Great Palace in the Mayan city of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico are described in interpretive plaques on the site.

Templo de las Pinturas (Temple of the Frescos)

This building conserves most of the decorative elements of Tulum .  It has two levels, of which the lower level is comprised of two temples, one within the other, where the decoration is concentrated .  The faí§ade of the inner temple is decorated with mural paintings, while that of the outer temple boasts stucco figures in bas-relief, including masks in the corners, sculptures in three niches in the faí§ade – the central one is a representation of the descending god – and human figures intertwined in the frieze .  The temple of the upper level is very simple as its decoration consists of red-colored hand prints.

El Palacio (The Palace)

This is one of the buildings which served as a residence to the most important inhabitants of Tulum .  It is formed by various large rooms which were covered with roofs supported by columns and beams .  There are benches around the walls, which were used as seats and probably as beds .  AT the side of the building there is a sanctuary where the family held their religious ceremonies.

Temple of the Frescos - 1

Temple of the Frescos – 1

SOURCE:  Temple of the Frescos – 1 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Temple of the Frescos - 2

Temple of the Frescos – 2

SOURCE:  Temple of the Frescos - 2 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Face Carved on the Corner of the Temple of the Frescos

Face Carved on the Corner of the Temple of the Frescos

SOURCE:  Face Carved on the Corner of the Temple of the Frescos (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Great Palace or the House of the Columns

The Great Palace or the House of the Columns

SOURCE:  The Great Palace or the House of the Columns (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The House of the Halach Uinic in the Mayan City of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico

Each Mayan city was ruled by a man called the halach uinic who also served as high-priest .  The house of the halach uinic in Tulum is relatively well preserved .  Above the entrance is an elaborate carving protected in modern times by a thatched roof overhead.

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum - 1

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum – 1

SOURCE:  The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum – 1 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum - 2

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum – 2

SOURCE:  The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum - 2 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum - 3

The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum – 3

SOURCE:  The House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum - 3 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Carving on the House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum

Carving on the House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum

SOURCE:  Carving on the House of the Halach Uinic in Tulum (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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The Castle in the Mayan City of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico

The main attraction in the Mayan city of Tulum in Quintana Roo, Mexico is El Castillo or The Castle .  The descriptive plaque for the structure states:

This is the most imposing building of Tulum and, without a doubt, was also the most important .  The temple has two small rooms in the upper part in which the principal religious ceremonies were held .  The faí§ade was decorated with sculptures and its corners still conserve the remains of masks. The upper temple and the stairway were built on top of a lower, earlier building, which one can see from either side of the stairway .  At ground level on both sides of the stairway, there are two other small temples in which offerings were deposited on their respective interior altars.

The Castle - 1

The Castle – 1

SOURCE:  The Castle – 1 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Castle - 2

The Castle – 2

SOURCE:  The Castle - 2 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Castle - 3

The Castle – 3

SOURCE:  The Castle - 3 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

The Castle - 4

The Castle – 4

SOURCE:  The Castle - 4 (Tulum, Quintana Roo, México); photographed by Stephen J. Danko on 03 February 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by Stephen J. Danko

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