{"id":23985,"date":"2026-01-03T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/?p=23985"},"modified":"2025-12-23T11:54:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T19:54:57","slug":"the-dictionary-of-polish-place-names-orzec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/23985","title":{"rendered":"The Dictionary of Polish Place Names \u2013 Orzec (Szelk\u00f3w Parish)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Dictionary of Polish Place Names (<em>Nazwy Miejscowe Polski<\/em>) explains the origin of place names in Poland and details how the place name changed over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Volume VIII of <em>Nazwy Miejscowe Polski<\/em> lists one place called Orzec, a village currently in the Masovian Voivodeship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nazwy Miejscowe Polski<\/em> indicates that Orzec was in the Szelk\u00f3w Gmina, Ostro\u0142\u0119ka Voivodeship in the years 1975-1998, and is 8 kilometers southeast of Mak\u00f3w Mazowiecki. Mentions of the village include <em>Orzicz<\/em> village in 1402, <em>Orzicz<\/em> in 1421, in <em>Orzicz<\/em> in 1425, <em>Horycz<\/em> in 1477, <em>Orzycz<\/em>  in 1484, <em>Orzycz<\/em> in 1502, <em>Orzicz<\/em> in 1582, <em>Orzecz<\/em> in 1783, <em>Orzycz<\/em> in 1827, <em>Orzyc<\/em> or <em>Orzyce<\/em> in 1886, <em>Orzyc<\/em> in 1921, and <em>Orzyc, -ca, orzycki<\/em> in 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The name of the village derives from the <em>Orzyc<\/em> river, recorded from the 14th century, first in Teutonic sources and, later, in Polish sources: <em>Naritze<\/em> (1314-25), <em>Aricz<\/em> (1335-41), and <em>Oricz<\/em> (1343). The hydronym (the proper name of a body of water) is probably of Baltic or Indo-European origin.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Orzec-Village-615-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Orzec-Village-615-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23987\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9933060617329863;width:422px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Orzec-Village-615-1.jpg 887w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Orzec-Village-615-1-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Orzec-Village-615-1-768x385.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: Rymut, Kazimierz, ed.,<em> Nazwy Miejscowe Polski<\/em> (<em>Place Names of Poland<\/em>) &#8211; Krakow 2009, Volume VIII, page 158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click the link for a PDF copy of the&nbsp;<em>Nazwy Miejscowe Polski<\/em>&nbsp;entry for <a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nazwy-Miejscowe-Polski-Vol-08-Orzyc.pdf\">Orzyc<\/a>. Translated rom the Polish, the entry reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Orzyc<\/strong>, a village in the Ostro\u0142\u0119ka voivodeship, Szelk\u00f3w gmina, 8 km southeast of Mak\u00f3w Mazowiecki: <em>Orzicz<\/em> villas 1402 SHGMz (WAP Krak\u00f3w, parchment 868); <em>Orzicz<\/em> 1421 SHGMz (W 1, 13); in <em>Orzicz<\/em> 1425 MkM I no. 48; <em>Horycz<\/em> 1477 SHGMz (Ep. 13, 98); <em>Orzycz<\/em> 1484 SHGMz (Ep. 11, 106v); <em>Orzycz<\/em> 1502 SHGMz (Ep. 149, 72v); <em>Orzicz<\/em> 1582 \u0179Dz XVI 392; <em>Orzecz<\/em> 1783 MpPerMz; <em>Orzycz<\/em> 1827 Tabella II 65; <em>Orzyc<\/em> or <em>Orzyce<\/em> 1886 SG VII 615; Orzyc 1921 Sk I 77; <em>Orzyc, -ca, orzycki<\/em> 1971 UN 129, 46. \u2014 \u200b\u200bThe name derives from the <em>Orzyc<\/em> river, recorded from the 14th century, first in Teutonic sources, later in Polish ones, cf.: <em>Naritze<\/em> (1314-25) XV PrUr II 595; <em>Aricz<\/em> (1335-41) PrUr III 286; <em>Oricz<\/em> 1343 Kuj 311. The hydronym is probably of Baltic (Rozwadowski, Zierhoffer, Bednarcuk, Udolph) or Indo-European (Babik) origin [A handwritten note indicates that Udolph is an Indo-European, not Baltic source]. Lit.: ZMaz 287; Babik 208-9 (with full bibliography for the hydronym). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Urszula Bijak<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Copyright \u00a9 2026 by Stephen J. Danko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Dictionary of Polish Place Names (Nazwy Miejscowe Polski) explains the origin of place names in Poland and details how the place name changed over time. Volume VIII of Nazwy Miejscowe Polski lists one place called Orzec, a village currently &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/23985\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-journal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pyBfX-6eR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23985"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24097,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23985\/revisions\/24097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}