{"id":23897,"date":"2025-12-20T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/?p=23897"},"modified":"2025-12-18T11:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T19:33:01","slug":"the-polish-village-of-czystohorb-czystogarb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/23897","title":{"rendered":"The Polish Village of Czystohorb (Czystogarb)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The\u00a0<em>S\u0142ownik Geograficzny Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego i Innych Kraj\u00f3w S\u0142owia\u0144skich (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavonic Countries)<\/em> includes an entry for the Polish village of Czystohorb (now known as Czystogarb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MAP-Military-Map-Radoszyce.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MAP-Military-Map-Radoszyce.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MAP-Military-Map-Radoszyce.jpg 638w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MAP-Military-Map-Radoszyce-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Czystohorb and Surrounding Area\u00a0\u2013 1910<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Third Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary (ELTE Faculty of Informatics,<br>Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics); digital images,&nbsp;<em>Lazarus ELTE<\/em><br>(<a href=\"http:\/\/lazarus.elte.hu\/hun\/digkonyv\/topo\/200e\/40-49.jpg\">http:\/\/lazarus.elte.hu\/hun\/digkonyv\/topo\/200e\/40-50.jpg<\/a>: accessed 17 December 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb-544x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23898\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.531252114677554;width:376px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb-544x1024.jpg 544w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb-768x1445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb-816x1536.jpg 816w, https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source:\u00a0Sulmierski, Filip, Bronis\u0142aw Chlebowski, and W\u0142adys\u0142aw Walewski, eds.,<em> S\u0142ownik Geograficzny Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego i Innych Kraj\u00f3w S\u0142owia\u0144skich<\/em> (<em>Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavonic Countries<\/em>) &#8211; Warsaw 1880, Volume I, page 886.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the link for a PDF copy of the first S\u0142ownik Geograficzny entry for <a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SGK-Czystohorb.pdf\">Czystohorb<\/a>. Translated from the Polish, the entry reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Czystohorb<\/strong>, [now known as Czystogarb] a village in the Sanok powiat, Greek Catholic parish in Koma\u0144cza, Roman Catholic parish in Bukowsko; it has 96 houses and 591 inhabitants, mostly Ruthenians. The manor estate does not own any land here; all land belongs to the villagers (collectively), who own 1250 m\u00f3rgs of arable land, 358 m\u00f3rgs of meadows and gardens, 675 m\u00f3rgs of pastures, and 375 m\u00f3rgs of forest. The villagers are engaged in agriculture and cattle grazing. Czystohorb lies on the very Hungarian border, at the foot of the Beskid Mountains. The lowest point in the commune is 490 meters above sea level; the highest elevation is 849 meters above sea level. The settlement is spread along both banks of the Koma\u0144cza stream, which flows into the Os\u0142awica river. On the southwestern border of the village, on the Hungarian side, lies the peak of the mountain called &#8220;Pasika,&#8221; rising to 849 meters above sea level. The second highest mountain peak within the commune is 705 meters above sea level and is called &#8220;Bania.&#8221; There is a filial wooden church here, dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel. The founding charter for this church was issued on the day of the Dormition [Death and Assumption] of the Mother of God in 1524 by Miko\u0142aj Wolski, castellan of Sochaczew and starost of Sanok. Czystohorb was formerly a royal estate belonging to the Krosno starosty [a storost was a senior administrative official]. The royal estate survey of 1765 calls Czystohorb a Wallachian village, and despite the lack of written evidence, judging from the character of the people, it can be argued that the first settlers here were Wallachians, and the settlement was founded under Wallachian law with a separate principality. The inspection that was carried out found the principality of Czystohorb in the possession of Basil and Michael Kadylczyk and John Jazydy, peasants, by virtue of a privilege granted by Augustus III on June 9, 1750, confirming earlier privileges. The Austrian government sold this principality, along with the entire village, in 1819.     <em>W. J. W.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Copyright \u00a9 2025 by Stephen J. Danko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0S\u0142ownik Geograficzny Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego i Innych Kraj\u00f3w S\u0142owia\u0144skich (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavonic Countries) includes an entry for the Polish village of Czystohorb (now known as Czystogarb). Czystohorb and Surrounding Area\u00a0\u2013 1910 Third Military Mapping &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/23897\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-journal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pyBfX-6dr","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23900,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23897\/revisions\/23900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}