{"id":1789,"date":"2007-10-04T22:33:40","date_gmt":"2007-10-05T05:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/2007\/10\/04\/sunday-at-pgsa-hallers-polish-army-in-france\/"},"modified":"2007-10-04T22:33:40","modified_gmt":"2007-10-05T05:33:40","slug":"sunday-at-pgsa-hallers-polish-army-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/1789","title":{"rendered":"Sunday at PGSA &#8211; Haller&#039;s Polish Army in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Sunday at the Annual Conference of the Polish Genealogical Society of America, Paul Valasek discussed Haller&#8217;s Polish Army in France and how the records of Haller&#8217;s Army can be of use to family historians.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a class=\"imagelink\" title=\"Paul Valasek at PGSA\" href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/Paul-Valasek-at-PGSA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image1790\" style=\"width: 473px; height: 344px\" height=\"344\" alt=\"Paul Valasek at PGSA\" src=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/Paul-Valasek-at-PGSA.jpg\" width=\"473\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><em>Paul Valasek<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">SOURCE: Photograph of Paul Valasek. Photographed by Stephen J. Danko 30 Sep 2007.<\/p>\n<p>The Polish Army in France, also known as Haller&#8217;s Army, was recruited from American and Canadian residents\u00c2\u00a0mainly of Polish ethnicity. This volunteer army fought in France at the end of World War I and continued to fight for Poland&#8217;s independence in the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921.<\/p>\n<p>Recruitment centers were formed in Milwaukee, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Wilkes-Barre, New York, Boston, and Bridgeport starting in October 1917. Recruitment for the army for Polish independence continued until February 1919.<\/p>\n<p>Because the US government opposed the training of a foreign army on US soil, recruits were trained at Butler&#8217;s Barracks at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada. The first troop left for France in December 1917.<\/p>\n<p>The commanding general of this force, Jozef Haller, was born in Galicia (Austrian-Poland) near Krakow. He served as a colonel in the Austrian Army in World War I and\u00c2\u00a0traveled through Russia to France.<\/p>\n<p>As Europe&#8217;s borders were redrawn after World War I, Haller&#8217;s Army joined with former prisoners of war and Pilsudski&#8217;s Legions to establish Poland&#8217;s eastern borders with the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the Polish-Soviet War, many members of Haller&#8217;s Army returned to North America to rejoin their families.<\/p>\n<p>Paul Valasek has published a book on Haller&#8217;s Army, including much historical information and details of records generated by the army:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Valasek, Paul S. 2006. Haller&#8217;s Polish Army in France. [Naples, Fla.]: Whitehall Printing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\">Copyright \u00a9 2007 by Stephen J. Danko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Sunday at the Annual Conference of the Polish Genealogical Society of America, Paul Valasek discussed Haller&#8217;s Polish Army in France and how the records of Haller&#8217;s Army can be of use to family historians. Paul Valasek SOURCE: Photograph of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/1789\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27],"tags":[189],"class_list":["post-1789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-journal","tag-genealogy-conferences"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pyBfX-sR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephendanko.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}